Evaporation effect on spreading time of a droplet in fluidized bed wet granulation

Author(s):  
Elham Heidari ◽  
Salman Movahedirad ◽  
Mohammad Amin Sobati
2007 ◽  
Vol 334 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 92-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
P RAJNIAK ◽  
C MANCINELLI ◽  
R CHERN ◽  
F STEPANEK ◽  
L FARBER ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 113-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maiju A. Järvinen ◽  
Marko Paavola ◽  
Sami Poutiainen ◽  
Päivi Itkonen ◽  
Ville Pasanen ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 606 ◽  
pp. 137-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivarao Subramonian ◽  
Md Radzai bin Said ◽  
Omar Rostam ◽  
Mohd Zani Hafiz ◽  
Luqman Hakim Hassan ◽  
...  

Top spray granulation process is a common technique used widely in pharmaceutical, food and special chemical modification for fertilizer manufacturing. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of studies regarding to the description of controlled parameters with dynamic correlation in targeting to produce urea granules. Thus, this research was carried out to introduce the crucial applied process parameters using top spray technique for paddy urea fertilizer production.The acquisition process parameter readings were verified by obtained yield of urea granules (UG) which featured as an optimum particle diameter size from 2 mm to 6 mm with reasonable hardness (crush strength) in range 2.0 kg/granule to 4.0 kg/granule, these criteria were required as a slow - release mechanism during soil adsorption interaction in paddy field to reduce amount of fertilizer consumption. Three significant parameters have been selected namely as air inlet temperature, the viscosity of binder solution and rate of top spraying from starch liquid binder to generate greater UG size from wet granulation interaction with smooth coalescence and consolidation growth . The data classification was screened by One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) 101 method and supported by 2 levels and 3 factors (23 ) of full factorial design for clear description to vindicate the critical parameter required during urea granulation using fluidized bed granulator corresponds to low energy consumption and economical process. The obtained parameter readings and findings of UG features were useful to be applied further for detail investigation on next stage regarding to agglomeration profile and mechanism using CCD camera and PDA monitoring devices.


Author(s):  
Maksym Almakaiev ◽  
Larysa Sidenko

The aim of the work. Theoretical and experimental substantiation of a rational technology for obtaining a preparation in the form of capsules based on uridine-5-monophosphate of disodium salt, cytidine-5-monophosphate of disodium salt, vitamin B6, thioctic acid and magnesium lactate dihydrate, determination of process parameters that can affect critical quality characteristics active pharmaceutical ingredients in the product and establishing acceptance criteria for each critical process parameter to be used in batch production and process control. Materials and methods. Objects of the research: masses for encapsulation, granulates and the finished product - capsules with the conventional name “Neuronucleos”. To obtain capsules, active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) were used: uridine-5-monophosphate disodium salt and cytidine-5-monophosphate disodium salt (Shanghai Oripharm Co. Ltd., China), thioctic acid (Shanghai Modern Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd..”, China), pyridoxine hydrochloride (“DSM Nutritional Products GmbH”, Germany), magnesium lactate (“Moes Cantabra S.L.”, Spain). The quality indicators were studied: description, average mass of content and uniformity of mass, uniformity of dosage units, dissolution, accompanying impurities, quantitative content of API. Methods of liquid chromatography and complexometric titration were used. Results. It has been established that the use of the direct mixing method does not allow obtaining a mass for encapsulation corresponding to the indicator "Bulk density". The use of the wet granulation method in a fluidized bed has been substantiated. It has been shown that it is difficult to perform granulation in a fluidized bed of an API mixture containing thioctic acid. It has been established that it is rational to obtain a mass for encapsulation in two stages: obtaining a granulate from magnesium lactate dihydrate and pyridoxine hydrochloride with a moisturizer solution (sorbitol + uridine-5-monophosphate disodium salt + cytidine-5-monophosphate disodium salt) and then obtaining a mass for encapsulation from granulate, thioctic acid, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate by the direct mixing method. Conclusions. On the basis of the performed technological research and analysis of the quality of the obtained capsules, a method for obtaining a capsule mass using the method of wet granulation in a fluidized bed was chosen. The granulation mode was substantiated and the optimal parameters for obtaining a high-quality product were selected, the acceptance criteria for each critical parameter of the technological process were established


2010 ◽  
Vol 164 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 425-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darío I. Téllez-Medina ◽  
Edmond Byrne ◽  
John Fitzpatrick ◽  
Muammer Catak ◽  
Kevin Cronin

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