Variational formulation of non-equilibrium void fraction

2022 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 122119
Author(s):  
Niccolo Giannetti ◽  
Moojoong Kim ◽  
Hiroaki Yoshimura ◽  
Kiyoshi Saito
Keyword(s):  
Void Fraction ◽  
Variational Formulation ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Non-equilibrium effects in void fraction distribution

1995 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Herrero ◽  
G. Guido-Lavalle ◽  
A. Clausse
Keyword(s):  
Void Fraction ◽  
Void Fraction Distribution ◽  
Fraction Distribution ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Application of analytical electron microscopy to studies of equilibrium and non-equilibrium segregation in materials

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1214-1215
Author(s):  
Edward A Kenik
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Analytical Electron Microscopy ◽  
Extended Defects ◽  
Probe Diameter ◽  
Specimen Holder ◽  
Analytical Electron ◽  
Scanning Transmission ◽  
Solute Atoms ◽  
Equilibrium Segregation ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Segregation of solute atoms to grain boundaries, dislocations, and other extended defects can occur under thermal equilibrium or non-equilibrium conditions, such as quenching, irradiation, or precipitation. Generally, equilibrium segregation is narrow (near monolayer coverage at planar defects), whereas non-equilibrium segregation exhibits profiles of larger spatial extent, associated with diffusion of point defects or solute atoms. Analytical electron microscopy provides tools both to measure the segregation and to characterize the defect at which the segregation occurs. This is especially true of instruments that can achieve fine (<2 nm width), high current probes and as such, provide high spatial resolution analysis and characterization capability. Analysis was performed in a Philips EM400T/FEG operated in the scanning transmission mode with a probe diameter of <2 nm (FWTM). The instrument is equipped with EDAX 9100/70 energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDXS) and Gatan 666 parallel detection electron energy loss spectrometry (PEELS) systems. A double-tilt, liquid-nitrogen-cooled specimen holder was employed for microanalysis in order to minimize contamination under the focussed spot.

Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Le Bellac ◽  
Fabrice Mortessagne ◽  
G. George Batrouni
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Thermodynamics ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Direct measurement of dynamical membrane permeabilities, under maintained non-equilibrium conditions

1979 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 847-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Delmotte ◽  
Jean François Mourey ◽  
Jacques Chanu
Keyword(s):  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Equilibrium Conditions ◽  
Membrane Permeabilities ◽  
Non Equilibrium

BULK NON-EQUILIBRIUM SUPERCONDUCTOR PROBED BY BALLISTIC PHONONS

1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-541-C6-542
Author(s):  
B. Pannetier ◽  
J. P. Maneval
Keyword(s):  
Ballistic Phonons ◽  
Non Equilibrium

NON-EQUILIBRIUM PHENOMENA IN SUPERCONDUCTING MICROBRIDGES

1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-500-C6-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bindslev Hansen ◽  
P. Jespersen ◽  
P. E. Lindelof
Keyword(s):  
Non Equilibrium
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