Investigation and modeling of CPC based tubular photocatalytic reactor for scaled-up hydrogen production

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (36) ◽  
pp. 16019-16031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxun Ren ◽  
Liang Zhao ◽  
Dengwei Jing ◽  
Liejin Guo
2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Woo Kang ◽  
Eun-Jung Kim ◽  
Seung Bin Park

NaTaO3photocatalyst was prepared by spray pyrolysis process and tested as photocatalyst for water splitting under UV light. Precursor solution was prepared fromNaNO3andTa(OC2H5)5in nitric acid solution and spray-pyrolyzed in air at between 973 and 1273 K. Considerable enhancement of photocatalytic activity was achieved by loading0.05∼0.2 wt% of NiO on the surface ofNaTaO3. The NiO loading was more effective on theNaTaO3synthesized by spray pyrolysis in comparison with that synthesized by solid-state reaction. The quantum yield (QY) ofNiO/NaTaO3photocatalyst was measured by chemical actinometry using potassium ferrioxalate and compared with the apparent photocatalytic activities (APA) which would be more useful for the purpose of photocatalytic reactor design than the quantum yield. The apparent photocatalytic activity (APA) was defined by the rate of hydrogen production divided by weight of catalyst, volume of reactant mixture, duration of irradiation, and power of UV lamp. The validity of the apparent photocatalytic activity (APA) was discussed based on our results and reported activities ofNaTaO3photocatalyst loaded with or without NiO.


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (19) ◽  
pp. 16065-16074
Author(s):  
Yunfei Yan ◽  
Chenghua Zhang ◽  
Tao Jia ◽  
Haojie Li ◽  
Kaiming Shen

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
I. N. G. Wardana ◽  
N. Willy Satrio

Tofu is main food in Indonesia and its waste generally pollutes the waters. This study aims to change the waste into energy by utilizing the electric charge in the pores of tofu waste to produce hydrogen in water. The tofu pore is negatively charged and the surface surrounding the pore has a positive charge. The positive and negative electric charges stretch water molecules that have a partial charge. With the addition of a 12V electrical energy during electrolysis, water breaks down into hydrogen. The test was conducted on pre-treated tofu waste suspension using oxalic acid. The hydrogen concentration was measured by a MQ-8 hydrogen sensor. The result shows that the addition of turmeric together with sodium bicarbonate to tofu waste in water, hydrogen production increased more than four times. This is due to the fact that magnetic field generated by delocalized electron in aromatic ring in turmeric energizes all electrons in the pores of tofu waste, in the sodium bicarbonate, and in water that boosts hydrogen production. At the same time the stronger partial charge in natrium bicarbonate shields the hydrogen proton from strong attraction of tofu pores. These two combined effect are very powerful for larger hydrogen production in water by tofu waste.


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