Optimized semisolid self-nanoemulsifying system based on glyceryl behenate: A potential nanoplatform for enhancing antitumor activity of raloxifene hydrochloride in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
pp. 120493
Author(s):  
Shaimaa M. Badr-Eldin ◽  
Hibah M. Aldawsari ◽  
Osama A.A. Ahmed ◽  
Nabil A. Alhakamy ◽  
Thikryat Neamatallah ◽  
...  
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Moisés A Franco-Molina ◽  
Edgar Mendoza-Gamboa ◽  
Crystel A Sierra-Rivera ◽  
Ricardo A Gómez-Flores ◽  
Pablo Zapata-Benavides ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2002-2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga A. Sukocheva ◽  
Lijun Wang ◽  
Nathaniel Albanese ◽  
Stuart M. Pitson ◽  
Mathew A. Vadas ◽  
...  

Abstract Current understanding of cytoplasmic signaling pathways that mediate estrogen action in human breast cancer is incomplete. Here we report that treatment with 17β-estradiol (E2) activates a novel signaling pathway via activation of sphingosine kinase (SphK) in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. We found that E2 has dual actions to stimulate SphK activity, i.e. a rapid and transient activation mediated by putative membrane G protein-coupled estrogen receptors (ER) and a delayed but prolonged activation relying on the transcriptional activity of ER. The E2-induced SphK activity consequently activates downstream signal cascades including intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and Erk1/2 activation. Enforced expression of human SphK type 1 gene in MCF-7 cells resulted in increases in SphK activity and cell growth. Moreover, the E2-dependent mitogenesis were highly promoted by SphK overexpression as determined by colony growth in soft agar and solid focus formation. In contrast, expression of SphKG82D, a dominant-negative mutant SphK, profoundly inhibited the E2-mediated Ca2+ mobilization, Erk1/2 activity and neoplastic cell growth. Thus, our data suggest that SphK activation is an important cytoplasmic signaling to transduce estrogen-dependent mitogenic and carcinogenic action in human breast cancer cells.


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