scholarly journals Rehabilitation of an irradiated marginal mandibulectomy patient using immediately loaded basal implant-supported fixed prostheses and hyperbaric oxygen therapy: A 2-year follow-up

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadia Awadalkreem ◽  
Nadia Khalifa ◽  
Abdelnasir G. Ahmad ◽  
Ahmed Mohamed Suliman ◽  
Motaz Osman
e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 550
Author(s):  
Nidia Limarga ◽  
Mendy Hatibie ◽  
Maximillian Ch. Oley

Abstract: Gnatoschizis is a congenital disorder due to complex causes involving many genetic and environmental factors. The shape and complexity of the cleft varies greatly, which will determine the final outcome of the reconstruction. The management involves a multidisciplinary approach including orthodontics, prosthodontics, as well as speech and psychological therapist. Bone grafting materials such as iliac crest (corticocancellous autogenous), bone morphogenetic proteins and recombinant human proteins have shown good long-term results. An additional method that is considered effective in accelerating bone growth is the administration of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) which has been reported to increase the accumulation of minerals needed for osteogenesis, such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphorous. We reported a case of a 14-year-old girl with gnatoschizis who underwent an alveolar bone graft surgery and one day after the operation was immediately followed by administration of (HBOT) to improve the bone healing process. cleft location. Autogenous iliac bone graft was used for closure of the bony defect at the site of the cleft. Follow up at day-14 showed a satisfying result. In conclusion, in this patient continuity of upper dental arch was achieved as well as optimal alar basis, no fistula, stabile upper dental arch for orthodontic treatment, and ideal alveolar morphology that supported the ultimate goal of cleft palate treatment - improvement of quality of life.Keywords: gnatoschizis; alveolar bone graft; hyperbaric oxygen therapy  Abstrak: Gnatoschizis merupakan kelainan kongenital dengan penyebab kompleks yang meli-batkan banyak faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Bentuk dan kompleksitas sumbing sangat bervariasi, yang akan menentukan hasil akhir rekonstruksi. Tatalaksananya melibatkan pendekatan multi-disiplin termasuk ortodontik, prostodontik, serta terapi wicara dan psikologis. Bahan pencang-kokan tulang seperti krista iliaka (corticocancellous autogenous), protein morfogenetik tulang dan protein manusia rekombinan telah menunjukkan hasil jangka panjang yang baik. Salah satu metode tambahan yang dianggap efektif mempercepat pertumbuhan tulang ialah pemberian terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) yang telah dilaporkan meningkatkan akumulasi mineral yang dibutuh-kan untuk osteogenesis, seperti kalsium, magnesium, dan fosfor. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang anak perempuan berusia 14 tahun dengan gnatoschizis yang menjalani operasi cangkok tulang alveolar dan satu hari setelah operasi langsung dilanjutkan pemberian TOHB untuk meningkatkan proses penyembuhan tulang. Cangkok tulang iliaka autogenous digunakan untuk penutupan defek tulang di lokasi sumbing. Follow up pada hari ke 14 di poliklinik dengan pemeriksaan fisik pada defek lokasi sumbing mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Simpulan laporan kasus ialah pada pasien ini diperoleh kontinuitas lengkung rahang atas, basis alar yang optimal, fistula dihilangkan, segmen rahang atas yang stabil untuk perawatan ortodontik, dan morfologi alveolar yang ideal yang menyokong tujuan akhir tatalaksana sumbing yaitu perbaikan kualitas hidup.Kata kunci: gnatoschizis; cangkok tulang alveolar; terapi oksigen hiperbarik


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1252-1257
Author(s):  
Imran Sadiq ◽  
Muhammad Ramzan ◽  
Naseer Bashir Al Sharari ◽  
Yousaf al Oufi ◽  
Omar Khan

The role of steroids in the treatment of Bell’s palsy is well known provided patientspresent within 72hrs of symptoms onset. If patients present late or with severe Bell’s palsythe effect of steroids or other treatment modalities is not yet clear. Aim of this study was toevaluate the effect of HBOT along with oral steroids in treatment of such patients. Setting:Diving department at Armed Forces Hospital King Abdul Aziz Naval Base Jubail, Kingdom ofSaudi Arabia (KSA). Period: January 2010 to Dec. 2015. Methods: Bell’s palsy patients ofage 13 years and above were treated with steroids & HBOT. Prednisolone 60mg was givenorally for one week to all patients & those patients who could tolerate HBOT were selected fortreatment with Hyperbaric Oxygen in a closed chamber at 2.5 ATA, 90 minutes a day and fivedays a week. HBOT was continued till complete recovery or up to 20 sessions before declaringpartial recovery or failure. Assessment was done by physician using House-Brackmanngrading system for Facial nerve dysfunction. Patients were followed up to 3 months beforedeclaring partial recovery or treatment failure. Results: Treatment was started on 125 patientsbut 15 patients could not tolerate HBOT due to ear pain (10 patients) or high blood pressure(5 patients) in the HBOT chamber whereas 10 patients did not show up for follow up so only100 patients completed the treatment. Out of 100, 22(22%) patients had mild (grade I to II), 40patients (40%) had moderate (grade III to IV) and 38 patients (38%) had severe (grade V to VI)Bell’s palsy. Majority of patients (85%) presented after 72hrs of symptoms onset. At 3 monthsof follow up 90% (n=90) patients had full recovery whereas 10% (n=10) patients had partialrecovery. Severity of disease (OR 0.125, CI 0.025---0.6255, p =0.00595) and time between onsetof symptoms and start of treatment >2weeks (OR 0.0966 CI 0.0187---0.4987, p=0.00280) werestatistically significant. Conclusion: Combination of Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy and steroids is


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocefabia Reika Alves Lopes ◽  
Mariza D’Agostino Dias ◽  
João Antonio Correa ◽  
Maria Alice Bragagnolo Batalha ◽  
Luanda Karla Dantas Guerra

Abstract Background: Diabetic limb ulcers are highly prevalent and contribute to a significant increase in cost for the treatment of these patients in health services. However, healing of these wounds is a major health problem and may even lead to amputation. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in facilitating the healing of diabetic foot ulcers and reducing the number of amputations in these patients.Methods : The study will be conducted in the city of Imperatriz, Maranhão from 2019 to 2020, in diabetic patients with chronic foot ulcers (classified as Wagner grade 2, 3, and 4, persisting for more than one month). The outpatient follow-up for diabetic foot patients will be done at the SUS (Unified Health System), with a sample size of 120 patients (60 patients for each arm). Half of the patients will receive standard treatment, i.e. dressings, debridement, antibiotics, and load relief, along with HBOT (HBOT group), and the other half will receive only standard treatment (control group). The patients of the HBOT group will be evaluated upon admission, after 10, 20, 30 and 35 HBOT sessions, and after six months. The patients of the control group will also be evaluated at equivalent periods. The progression of the wounds and specific treatment, such as appropriate bandage, antibiotic therapy, or need of some surgical intervention will be evaluated on a weekly basis. The SF-36 quality of life questionnaire will be filled upon admission and after three months of follow-up in both groups. Upon admission, the patients of both groups will undergo arterial Doppler ultrasound, and laboratory tests–complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, creatinine, fasting blood glucose, and glycosylated haemoglobin.Discussion : Diabetic foot ulcers are a highly prevalent complication of diabetes with serious consequences. A study to assess the efficacy of HBOT in healing the ulcers and reducing the rate of amputations in diabetic patients is justified, which will eventually aid in the development of guidelines for treating these ulcers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teruhiro Nakada ◽  
Hiroko Nakada ◽  
Yasuyuki Yoshida ◽  
Yasuyo Nakashima ◽  
Yoshiaki Banya ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raheel Ahmed ◽  
Meryl A. Severson ◽  
Vincent C. Traynelis

Object Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) is used as primary and/or adjunctive therapy in the treatment of various clinical conditions complicated by local hypoxia. It may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of neurosurgical infections such as spinal osteomyelitis that are associated with significant morbidity rates. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of HBO therapy in the treatment of spinal osteomyelitis. Methods The clinical records of patients diagnosed with spinal osteomyelitis who received HBO therapy during their treatment at the authors' institution over the past 10 years were retrospectively reviewed. Six adult patients were identified. Four patients had recently undergone spinal surgery and secondary spinal osteomyelitis had developed. These patients received adjunctive HBO therapy due to significant comorbidities and risk factors for poor healing. Results All patients remained symptom and infection free over the subsequent follow-up period. Two patients had primary spinal osteomyelitis that had recurred despite a full course of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Infection control was achieved after HBO therapy in 1 patient. The mean follow-up period for the study group was 2.9 years (range 5 months to 5 years). Conclusions Hyperbaric oxygen therapy enabled infection cure in 5 of 6 patients with spinal osteomyelitis complicated by medical comorbidities or the failure of primary therapy. These results show that HBO may be a useful adjunctive therapeutic modality in the treatment of spinal osteomyelitis, particularly when there are medical comorbidities that increase the risk of poor healing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be beneficial in patients with relapsing primary spinal osteomyelitis after standard therapy has failed.


Author(s):  
Omar Hussein ◽  
Khalid Sawalha ◽  
Ahmed Abd Elazim ◽  
Diana Greene-Chandos ◽  
Michel T. Torbey

Abstract Background Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for the treatment of acute stroke has been under the radar for a long time. Previous studies have not been able to prove efficacy. Several factors might have contributed to such inconsistent results. The timing of delivering the hyperbaric oxygen in relation to the stage of stroke evolution may be an important factor. This was not taken into account in the previous studies as there was no feasible and standardized method to assess the penumbra in the acute phase. Now with the perfusion scan appearing as a key player in the acute stroke management, precise stroke patient selection for hyperbaric oxygen therapy deserves a second chance similar to mechanical thrombectomy. Case presentation A 62-year-old female patient who presented with acute large vessel stroke was not eligible for chemical or mechanical thrombectomy. There was a large penumbra on imaging. She got treated with several sessions of hyperbaric oxygen over a 2-week period immediately after stroke. The patient showed significant improvement on the follow-up perfusion imaging as well as some clinical improvement. The more impressive radiological improvement was probably due to the presence of relatively large core infarction at baseline affecting functional brain areas. The patient continued to improve clinically on her 6-month follow up visit. Conclusion Our case demonstrates immediate stroke-related penumbra improvement associated with HBOT. Based on that, we anticipate a potential role for HBOT in acute stroke management considering precise patient selection. Future randomized controlled trials are needed and should take that in consideration.


2019 ◽  
pp. 701-707
Author(s):  
Hussain M. Alhashem ◽  
◽  
Douglas G. Sward ◽  
Kinjal Sethuraman ◽  
Michaela K. Mathews ◽  
...  

Purpose: To report the successful treatment of postoperative posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) with hyperbaric oxygen therapy and to review the current literature on the pathogenesis and treatment of PION. Observations: During an angiographic procedure at a community hospital, an elderly woman had a transient drop in blood pressure after receiving an intravenous dose of hydralazine. During recovery, the patient experienced bilateral vision loss. She was transferred to our specialty referral center for treatment with hyperbaric oxygen. We followed Table 5 in the U.S. Navy Diving Manual, the protocol for decompression sickness. Our patient’s vision improved markedly immediately after the first session and continued to improve throughout the course of treatment to its completion. Follow-up ophthalmology visits found the patient’s vision to be close to baseline. Conclusions and importance: PION is a rare condition. It has been difficult to determine a successful therapeutic approach because of the lack of large case-controlled studies. Hyperbaric oxygen has been used to treat other ischemic ophthalmic conditions, but there are only few reports of its use in patients with PION. Systemic steroids and antiplatelet therapy have also been used, with mixed success. In our patient, the combination of hyperbaric oxygen therapy and steroids was successful in restoring vision after postoperative PION.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dante Lo Pardo ◽  
Davide Amedola ◽  
Giuliana Senatore ◽  
Alberto Damiano ◽  
Gabriela Pezzuti ◽  
...  

The delayed neuropsychiatric syndrome can arise in the period from 4 days to 5 weeks following carbon monoxide poisoning, and is characterized by neuropsychological deficits, which in some cases become chronic. This case report describes an adult female who apparently suffered self-inflicted carbon monoxide poisoning. She was not treated with hyperbaric oxygen and developed delayed sequelae on day 20. The treatment started with 40 sessions of hyperbaric oxygen therapy and subsequently with neuropsychological rehabilitation and physiotherapy. The treatment resulted in a progressive and almost complete physical and psychological recovery as evidenced by neuropsychometric tests and diagnostic imaging performed in the follow-up. Recovery was attributed to hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Although further research is required, we propose hyperbaric oxygen therapy also in the recovery protocol in the treatment of delayed neuropsychiatric syndrome.


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