scholarly journals 6.25 Characterizing the Autism Spectrum Disorder–ADHD Phenotype: Measurement Structure and Invariance in a Clinical Sample

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. S166
Author(s):  
Aneta Krakowski ◽  
Katherine Cost ◽  
Peter Szatmari ◽  
Evdokia Anagnostou ◽  
Jennifer Crosbie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Phenotype Measurement

scholarly journals Functional Gastrointestinal Disease in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective Descriptive Study in a Clinical Sample

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
María José Penzol ◽  
Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo ◽  
Cloe Llorente ◽  
Carmen Moreno ◽  
Patricia Hernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disease ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Functional Gastrointestinal Disease

scholarly journals Investigating Bullying as a Predictor of Suicidality in a Clinical Sample of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 988-997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Holden ◽  
Joanne Mueller ◽  
John McGowan ◽  
Jyoti Sanyal ◽  
Maxim Kikoler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Adolescents With Autism

scholarly journals One-Year Follow-Up Diagnostic Stability of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis in a Clinical Sample of Children and Toddlers

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Loredana Benedetto ◽  
Francesca Cucinotta ◽  
Roberta Maggio ◽  
Eva Germanò ◽  
Roberta De Raco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Symptom Severity ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Diagnostic Stability ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis ◽  
Categorical Diagnosis ◽  
One Year

Some studies show that the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder could be considered reliable and stable in children aged 18 to 24 months. Nevertheless, the diagnostic stability of early ASD diagnosis has not yet been fully demonstrated. This observational study examines the one-year diagnostic stability of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in a clinical sample of 147 children diagnosed between 18 and 48 months of age. The ADOS-2 scores were used in order to stratify children in three levels of symptom severity: Autism (AD; comparison score 5–7), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD; comparison score 3–4), and Sub-Threshold Symptoms; (STS; comparison score 1–2). Results: Overall, the largest part of children and toddlers diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder between 18 and 48 months continued to show autistic symptoms at one-year follow-up evaluation. Nevertheless, a significant percentage of children with higher ADOS severity scores exhibited a reduction of symptom severity and, therefore, moved towards a milder severity class one year later. Conversely, the number of subjects of the STS group meaningfully increased. Therefore, at one-year follow-up a statistically significant (χ2(2) = 181.46, p < 0.0001) percentage of subjects (25.2% of the total) who had received a categorical diagnosis of Autistic Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorder in baseline no longer met the criteria for a categorical diagnosis. Furthermore, children who no longer met the criteria for autism spectrum disorder continue to show delays in one or more neurodevelopmental areas, possibly related to the emergence of other neurodevelopmental/neuropsychiatric disorders. Overall, the comprehensive results of the study account for a high sensibility but a moderate stability of ASD early diagnosis.

Correlates of DSM-5 Autism Spectrum Disorder Levels of Support Ratings in a Clinical Sample

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 3513-3523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren M. Gardner ◽  
Jonathan M. Campbell ◽  
Bruce Keisling ◽  
Laura Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Levels Of Support

F254. Social Processing Subtyping and Functional Neural Architecture Across Autism Spectrum Disorder, Schizophrenia and Non-Clinical Sample

2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (9) ◽  
pp. S337-S338
Author(s):  
Michal Assaf ◽  
Silvia Corbera ◽  
Liron Rabany ◽  
Sophy Brocke ◽  
Brian Pitman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Neural Architecture ◽  
Social Processing

scholarly journals Assessment of suicidality in children and adolescents with diagnosis of high functioning autism spectrum disorder in a Turkish clinical sample

2016 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 2921-2926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevcan Karakoç Demirkaya ◽  
Mustafa Deniz Tutkunkardaş ◽  
Nahit Motavalli Mukaddes
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
High Functioning Autism ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
High Functioning

scholarly journals Incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Youths Affected by Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome Based on Data from a Large Single Italian Clinical Cohort

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 812
Author(s):  
Mariangela Gulisano ◽  
Rita Barone ◽  
Maria Rita Mosa ◽  
Maria Chiara Milana ◽  
Federica Saia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Tourette Syndrome ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Child And Adolescent ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Onset Age ◽  
Sex Distribution ◽  
Clinical Cohort

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are etiologically related neurodevelopmental disorders with an onset age before 18 years and a reported comorbidity of 2.9–20%. The aim of the present study was to identify the incidence of ASD in a large clinical sample of individuals affected by GTS and to compare our results with previously reported incidences. We retrospectively analyzed clinical data (n = 1200) from January 2010 to March 2019 obtained from the outpatient Catania Tourette Clinic, part of the Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry of the Medical and Experimental Department of Catania University. We used internationally validated evaluation tools. The neuropsychological evaluation was carried out by an expert and a certificated team of child and adolescent neurologists, supervised by two expert child neurologists (R.R. and M.G.). We investigated 975 GTS-affected individuals of various socioeconomic levels aged 5–18 years, and 8.9% (n = 87) were affected by ASD. The incidence of GTS with ASD was significantly lower (p < 0.001) in children than in adolescents. No statistically significant differences were found in the sex distribution and age of onset of tics between individuals with GTS alone and those with GTS and ASD. The incidence of GTS and ASD comorbidity in this study was high, and this has several implications in terms of treatment and prognosis.

scholarly journals Inattention and hyperactive/impulsive component scores do not differentiate between autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a clinical sample

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta D. Krakowski ◽  
Katherine Tombeau Cost ◽  
Evdokia Anagnostou ◽  
Meng-Chuan Lai ◽  
Jennifer Crosbie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Component Scores
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