Potential use of glycerol- and/or spermidine-plasticized secalin films as leaf surface coatings for sustainable plant disease management

2021 ◽  
pp. 129461
Author(s):  
Zeinab Qazanfarzadeh ◽  
Seyedeh Fatemeh Mirpoor ◽  
Mahdi Kadivar ◽  
Hajar Shekarchizadeh ◽  
Rocco Di Girolamo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Surface Coatings ◽  
Plant Disease Management ◽  
Potential Use

Development of carrier-free self-assembled nanoparticles based on fenhexamid and polyhexamethylene biguanide for sustainable plant disease management

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 2531-2540
Author(s):  
Gang Tang ◽  
Yuyang Tian ◽  
Junfan Niu ◽  
Jingyue Tang ◽  
Jiale Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Polyhexamethylene Biguanide ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
Pesticide Formulations ◽  
Carrier Free ◽  
Self Assembled ◽  
Plant Disease Management

The utilization of nanotechnology for the design of pesticide formulations has enormous potential to enhance the efficiency of pesticides and reduce their adverse impacts on the environment

RNA interference: evolutions and applications in plant disease management

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1430-1441 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Karthikeyan ◽  
M. Deivamani ◽  
V.G. Shobhana ◽  
M. Sudha ◽  
T. Anandhan
Keyword(s):  
Rna Interference ◽  
Disease Management ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Plant Disease Management

scholarly journals Spray-induced gene silencing for disease control is dependent on the efficiency of pathogen RNA uptake

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Qiao ◽  
Chi Lan ◽  
Luca Capriotti ◽  
Audrey Ah-Fong ◽  
Jonatan Nino Sanchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Uptake Efficiency ◽  
Fungal Plant Pathogens ◽  
Plant Disease Management ◽  
Fungal Genes

AbstractRecent discoveries show that fungi can take up environmental RNA, which can then silence fungal genes through environmental RNA interference. This discovery prompted the development of Spray-Induced Gene Silencing (SIGS) for plant disease management. In this study, we aimed to determine the efficacy of SIGS across a variety of eukaryotic microbes. We first examined the efficiency of RNA uptake in multiple pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi, and an oomycete pathogen. We observed efficient double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) uptake in the fungal plant pathogens Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani, Aspergillus niger, and Verticillium dahliae, but no uptake in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and weak uptake in a beneficial fungus, Trichoderma virens. For the oomycete plant pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, RNA uptake was limited, and varied across different cell types and developmental stages. Topical application of dsRNA targeting virulence-related genes in the pathogens with high RNA uptake efficiency significantly inhibited plant disease symptoms, whereas the application of dsRNA in pathogens with low RNA uptake efficiency did not suppress infection. Our results have revealed that dsRNA uptake efficiencies vary across eukaryotic microbe species and cell types. The success of SIGS for plant disease management can largely be determined by the pathogen RNA uptake efficiency.

scholarly journals Endophytic Nanotechnology: An Approach to Study Scope and Potential Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Meena ◽  
Andleeb Zehra ◽  
Prashant Swapnil ◽  
Harish ◽  
Avinash Marwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Management ◽  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Carbon Nanomaterials ◽  
Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Chitosan Nanoparticles ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Biological Synthesis ◽  
Endophytic Microorganisms ◽  
Plant Disease Management

Nanotechnology has become a very advanced and popular form of technology with huge potentials. Nanotechnology has been very well explored in the fields of electronics, automobiles, construction, medicine, and cosmetics, but the exploration of nanotecnology’s use in agriculture is still limited. Due to climate change, each year around 40% of crops face abiotic and biotic stress; with the global demand for food increasing, nanotechnology is seen as the best method to mitigate challenges in disease management in crops by reducing the use of chemical inputs such as herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides. The use of these toxic chemicals is potentially harmful to humans and the environment. Therefore, using NPs as fungicides/ bactericides or as nanofertilizers, due to their small size and high surface area with high reactivity, reduces the problems in plant disease management. There are several methods that have been used to synthesize NPs, such as physical and chemical methods. Specially, we need ecofriendly and nontoxic methods for the synthesis of NPs. Some biological organisms like plants, algae, yeast, bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungi have emerged as superlative candidates for the biological synthesis of NPs (also considered as green synthesis). Among these biological methods, endophytic microorganisms have been widely used to synthesize NPs with low metallic ions, which opens a new possibility on the edge of biological nanotechnology. In this review, we will have discussed the different methods of synthesis of NPs, such as top-down, bottom-up, and green synthesis (specially including endophytic microorganisms) methods, their mechanisms, different forms of NPs, such as magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs), copper nanoparticles (Cu-NPs), chitosan nanoparticles (CS-NPs), β-d-glucan nanoparticles (GNPs), and engineered nanoparticles (quantum dots, metalloids, nonmetals, carbon nanomaterials, dendrimers, and liposomes), and their molecular approaches in various aspects. At the molecular level, nanoparticles, such as mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) and RNA-interference molecules, can also be used as molecular tools to carry genetic material during genetic engineering of plants. In plant disease management, NPs can be used as biosensors to diagnose the disease.

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