Gastrointestinal transit times in juvenile green turtles: An approach for assessing digestive motility disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 544 ◽  
pp. 151616
Author(s):  
Daniel González-Paredes ◽  
Ellen Ariel ◽  
Maria Florencia David ◽  
Virginia Ferrando ◽  
Helene Marsh ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. E396-E400 ◽  
Author(s):  
John O’Grady ◽  
Clodagh L. Murphy ◽  
Lillian Barry ◽  
Fergus Shanahan ◽  
Martin Buckley

Abstract Background and study aims Determining the etiology and location of gastrointestinal motility disorders can be challenging. A range of investigations targeting specific areas of gastrointestinal transit are available, but many provide clinical data for a given gastrointestinal region alone or for non-specific whole gut transit, and are otherwise of limited use. Video capsule endoscopy allows endoscopic visualisation of the entire gastrointestinal tract, and may also provide more specific data for regional transit time abnormalities. Patients and methods Data from video capsules ingested by 71 ambulatory healthy subjects were recorded and analyzed to determine gastric and small bowel transit times in the fasting state. Results Median, and interquartile range (IQR), gastric transit time was 22 (10–48) minutes, and median (IQR) small bowel transit time was 198.5 (157–240.5) minutes. Conclusion These data, for the first time to our knowledge, provide references for gastrointestinal transit times among healthy ambulatory subjects using video capsule endoscopy. This potentially strengthens clinical use of video capsule endoscopy in the investigation of patients with suspected gastrointestinal motility disorders.


1989 ◽  
Vol 27 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 91-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred Harchelroad ◽  
Eric Cottington ◽  
E. P. Krenzelok

Diabetologia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 709-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam D. Farmer ◽  
Anne Grave Pedersen ◽  
Birgitte Brock ◽  
Poul Erik Jakobsen ◽  
Jesper Karmisholt ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1033-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin C. Best

The digestive efficiency of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) feeding on their principal prey, the ringed seal (Phoca hispida) is high. Apparent digestibilities of 83.7 ± 10.3% for dietary protein, 97.3 ± 2.1% for dietary fat, and an assimilation of dietary energy of 91.7 ± 5.8% were found for the five diets. Presence of hair and bone in the diet significantly reduced the apparent digestibility of protein N. Gastrointestinal transit times were affected principally by the fat (energy) content of the diet and varied between 12.3 ± 1.9 to 38.0 ± 8.0 h. The results explain the apparent preference for seal blubber by polar bears in the arctic as well as demonstrate that any seal > 1 month of age would satisfy the bear's daily energy requirements. The limiting factors in energy intake at a given feeding are the stomach capacity of the bear and the relative proportion of blubber and meat ingested.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karlette A. Fernandes ◽  
Chris W. Rogers ◽  
Erica K. Gee ◽  
Gareth Fitch ◽  
Charlotte F. Bolwell ◽  
...  

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