Drivers of ecological effectiveness of marine protected areas: A meta-analytic approach from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Brazil)

2022 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 113889
Author(s):  
Harildon M. Ferreira ◽  
Rafael A. Magris ◽  
Sergio R. Floeter ◽  
Carlos E.L. Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
Analytic Approach ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas in the Atlantic Ocean for Reducing Fishing Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Almeida Magris
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Conservation Strategies ◽  
Multiple Use ◽  
Fishing Activity ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Fishing Density

The implementation of large-scale marine protected areas (MPAs) depends upon scarce conservation resources, while their effects on biodiversity conservation are rarely assessed to date. Quantitative evaluations are necessary to assess the effectiveness of large-scale MPAs in enhancing ecosystem resilience, protecting biodiversity, and mitigating expanding threats. In this study, the effectiveness of large-scale MPAs, which are remotely managed and in offshore areas of the southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Brazil), was assessed concerning the occurrence of fishing activities within their boundaries before and after their implementation. Two sets of MPAs surrounding the São Pedro and São Paulo archipelago (SPSP) and the Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands (TMV) were established in early 2018, each comprising one no-take (i.e., fully-protected) and one multiple-use (i.e., partially-protected) area. For this assessment, I used satellite detections of Vessel Monitoring System transmission to quantify the fishing pressure (i.e., “likely fishing days”) from commercial fisheries spanning 5 years (2015–2019). I then derived three metrics – fishing area, intensity, and density – to compare fishing activity within each MPA and year. The results showed that the effectiveness of the multiple-use MPAs was variable and contrasting, with SPSP experiencing a reduction in the fishing intensity and area and TMV experiencing an increase in both measures. An inverted pattern was evident for the no-take MPAs: while the one in the SPSP region experienced an increase in the fishing density after its establishment following a squeeze factor, the no-take MPA in the TMV region observed a decrease in the fishing density when comparing years before and after MPA implementation. These outputs can support managers in planning the implementation of further conservation strategies, such as monitoring and enforcement plans, and the analyses here also contribute to enhancing our understanding on the implications and challenges of adopting large-scale MPAs in the offshore environment as a high-profile strategy of ocean conservation.

Population structure and ontogenetic habitat use of Micropogonias furnieri in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean inferred by otolith chemistry

2021 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 105953
Author(s):  
Esteban Avigliano ◽  
Nadia M. Alves ◽  
M. Rita Rico ◽  
Claudio O. Ruarte ◽  
Luciana D’Atri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Structure ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Habitat Use ◽  
Otolith Chemistry ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Micropogonias Furnieri

scholarly journals Abundance and demography of bottlenose dolphins inhabiting a subtropical estuary in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro F. Fruet ◽  
Fábio G. Daura-Jorge ◽  
Luciana M. Möller ◽  
Rodrigo Cezar Genoves ◽  
Eduardo R. Secchi
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Bottlenose Dolphins ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Subtropical Estuary

Taxonomy of the genus Thyonella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), with mention of the first record of T. sabanillaensis from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4527 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
LUCIANA MARTINS
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
First Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Internal Morphology ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
The Pacific Ocean

The genus Thyonella currently comprises four species which occur in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Thyonella mexicana is the only species known to occur in the Pacific Ocean. The main morphological characters used to distinguish Thyonella species are their dermal ossicles. Since the differences among these characters are subtle, this contribution provides a detailed description and comparison of the ossicle assemblage of the concerned taxa. In addition, description of the internal morphology of three of the concerned species is also provided. Further, this study reports on the first record of Thyonella sabanillaensis for the Southwestern Atlantic. A worldwide revision of the distributional records of Thyonella species is presented and their taxonomy is discussed, concluding that some traditional taxonomic characters should be used cautiously. A brief discussion about the importance of SEM analysis is also provided. 

Tissue distribution of heavy metals in small cetaceans from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean

1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge E. Marcovecchio ◽  
Víctor J. Moreno ◽  
Ricardo O. Bastida ◽  
Marcela S. Gerpe ◽  
Diego H. Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Tissue Distribution ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean

The management performance of marine protected areas in the North-east Atlantic Ocean

Marine Policy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 159-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inma Álvarez-Fernández ◽  
Nuria Fernández ◽  
Noela Sánchez-Carnero ◽  
Juan Freire
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
East Atlantic ◽  
Management Performance ◽  
North East ◽  
The North

Two new species of Sclerothyone from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, with a key to genera and species of Sclerothyoninae (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Sclerodactylidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4658 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-382
Author(s):  
LUCIANA MARTINS ◽  
MARCOS TAVARES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
South African ◽  
Body Wall ◽  
Circular Disc ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
African Species ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Tube Feet

Sclerothyone Thandar, 1989, currently restricted to two South African species, is here expanded to include two new species from off coast of Brazil. These new species expand the distribution of the genus to the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Sclerothyone reichi sp. nov. is characterized by having body wall with multilocular two pillared tables with multiperforate disc and short spire, ending in a narrow crown of teeth; tentacles with rods and introvert with two pillared tables and rosettes; tube feet with only end plates. Sclerothyone oloughlini sp. nov. is distinctive in having a body wall with multilocular, two pillared tables; handles present and multilocular two-pillared tables; circular disc without handle; and plates (near the anus). The new species resemble each other in the tentacles with rods. However, Sclerothyone oloughlini sp. nov. stands apart from S. reichi sp. nov. in the introvert with rosettes; tube feet with two pillared supporting tables, arched plates and end plates. The possible assignment of Cucumaria nozawai Mitsukuri, 1912 and Thyone adinopoda Pawson & Miller, 1981 to Sclerothyone, and the position of Thyone neofusus Deichmann, 1941 in Temparena Thandar, 1989, are briefly discussed. A key to all genera and species of Sclerodactylinae is provided.

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