Structural, inorganic, and adsorptive properties of hydrochars obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of coffee waste

2022 ◽  
Vol 302 ◽  
pp. 114021
Author(s):  
Mozarte Santos Santana ◽  
Rafael Pereira Alves ◽  
Lucas Santos Santana ◽  
Mateus Aquino Gonçalves ◽  
Mário César Guerreiro
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Carbonization ◽  
Coffee Waste ◽  
Adsorptive Properties

A Study on the Application of Coffee Waste Biochar with Hydrothermal Carbonization and Adsorption Performance of Heavy Metal

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (08) ◽  
pp. 557-563
Author(s):  
Jang Yeong Kim ◽  
Woori Cho ◽  
Jin Ju Lee ◽  
Jeong Woo Choi ◽  
Jae Seop Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Hydrothermal Carbonization ◽  
Coffee Waste ◽  
Adsorption Performance

Visualization of the Platelet-Plasma Interface

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 494-495
Author(s):  
D. C. Brindley ◽  
M. McGill
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
Coagulation Factors ◽  
Platelet Membrane ◽  
Rabbit Platelet ◽  
Surface Coat ◽  
Special Relationship ◽  
Routine Method ◽  
Embedding Technique ◽  
Biochemical Analyses ◽  
Adsorptive Properties

Morphological and cytochemical studies of platelets have reported a surface coat, or glycocalyx, external to the plasma membrane (1). Biochemical analyses have likewise confirmed the highly adsorptive properties of platelets as transporters of coagulation factors (2). However, visualization of the platelet membrane by conventional EM procedures does not reflect this special relationship between the platelet and its plasma environment. By the routine method of alcohol-propylene oxide dehydration for Epon embedding, the lipid bilayer nature of the platelet membrane appears similar to other blood cells (Fig. 1). A new rapid embedding technique using dimethoxypropane (DMP) as dehydrating agent (13) has permitted ultrastructural analyses of the surface features of the platelet-plasma interface.Aliquots of human or rabbit platelet-rich plasma (PRP) were added to equal volumes of 6% glutaraldehyde in Millonig's buffer at 37° for 45 minutes, rinsed in buffer and postfixed in 1% osmium in Millonig's buffer for 45 minutes.

INFLUENCE OF UNCONVENTIONAL FERTILIZERS ON MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SODDY-PODZOLY SANDY SOIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Leonova ◽  
◽  
T.A. Spasskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Sandy Loam Soil ◽  
Microbiological Activity ◽  
Coffee Waste ◽  
Loam Soil

The change in the microbiological activity of sod-podzolic sandy loam soil when using coffee waste and sewage sludge as a fertilizer for oats in comparison with traditional fertilizers is considered. During the study, it was determined that the predominant groups were bacteria and actinomycetes. Bacilli and fungi are few in number. The introduction of sewage sludge and coffee waste into the sod-podzolic sandy loam soil at a dose of 10 t / ha increases the activity of the microflora of the sod-podzolic sandy loam soil, which increases the effective and potential fertility.

Fate of Toxic Organic Compounds in Activated Sludge and Integrated PAC Systems

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 471-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Weber ◽  
B. E. Jones ◽  
L. E. Katz
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Powdered Activated Carbon ◽  
Carbon Adsorption ◽  
Powdered Carbon ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Adsorptive Properties ◽  
Carbon Concentrations ◽  
Toxic Organic Compounds

The addition of powdered activated carbon (PAC) to activated sludge treatment systems to enhance removal of specific toxic organic compounds from wastewater was evaluated. Nine organic compounds encompassing a range of solubility, volatility, biodegradability, and adsorptive properties were studied. Kate and equilibrium investigations were conducted to quantify the removal mechanisms of volatilization, biodegradation, biosorption, and carbon adsorption. Results from steady-state bioreactor studies showed that the addition of less than 100 mg/ℓ powdered activated carbon to the influent did not enhance the removal of the biodegradable target compounds investigated: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, chlorobenzene, and nitrobenzene. Significantly improved removals of the poorly degradable and non-biodegradable compounds 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, and lindane occurred at influent powdered carbon concentrations in the 12.5 to 25 mg/ℓ range. Influent powdered carbon concentrations of 100 mg/ℓ effected overall removals of greater than 90%. The addition of powdered activated carbon not only reduced effluent concentrations but also reduced the amounts of the volatile compounds stripped to the atmosphere.

scholarly journals Comparison of hydrothermal carbonization and torrefaction of azolla biomass: Analysis of the solid products

2020 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 104844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bence Babinszki ◽  
Emma Jakab ◽  
Zoltán Sebestyén ◽  
Marianne Blazsó ◽  
Bernadett Berényi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Carbonization ◽  
Biomass Analysis

scholarly journals A complementary analysis of the porous structure of biochars obtained from biomass

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirosław Kwiatkowski ◽  
Dimitrios Kalderis
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Porous Structure ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Wood Chips ◽  
Complementary Information ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Eucalyptus Wood ◽  
Adsorptive Properties ◽  
Complementary Analysis ◽  
Carbonaceous Adsorbent

Abstract This paper presents the results of the analysis of the porous structure of biochars produced from biomass, namely eucalyptus, wood chips, pruning waste and rice husk. The structural analysis was carried out using the BET, the t-plot, the NLDFT and the LBET methods, which yielded not only complementary information on the adsorptive properties of obtained biochars from these materials, but also information on the usefulness of the structural analysis methods in question for the research into an effect of the technology of carbonaceous adsorbent preparation.

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