Steamed Panax notoginseng attenuates renal anemia in an adenine-induced mouse model of chronic kidney disease

2022 ◽  
pp. 114941
Author(s):  
Min Gao ◽  
Zejun Zhang ◽  
Yiming Zhang ◽  
Minghui Li ◽  
Xiaoyan Che ◽  
...  
Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Satoshi Kumakura ◽  
Emiko Sato ◽  
Akiyo Sekimoto ◽  
Yamato Hashizume ◽  
Shu Yamakage ◽  
...  

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) supplies energy for deoxidation and anti-inflammatory reactions fostering the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The kidney is an essential regulator of body fluids through the excretion of numerous metabolites. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which induces chronic inflammation. In this study, the role of NAD+ in kidney disease was investigated through the supplementation of nicotinamide (Nam), a precursor of NAD+, to an adenine-induced CKD mouse model. Nam supplementation reduced kidney inflammation and fibrosis and, therefore, prevented the progression of kidney disease. Notably, Nam supplementation also attenuated the accumulation of glycolysis and Krebs cycle metabolites that occurs in renal failure. These effects were due to increased NAD+ supply, which accelerated NAD+-consuming metabolic pathways. Our study suggests that Nam administration may be a novel therapeutic approach for CKD prevention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Morozova ◽  
Daria Bolsun ◽  
Arina Zinkina-Orihan ◽  
Yulia Linkova ◽  
Roman Ivanov

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. iii1-iii1
Author(s):  
Laetitia Koppe ◽  
Elsa Nyam ◽  
Valentine Moulle ◽  
Vincent Poitout

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 4378-4385 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Niihata ◽  
N. Tomosugi ◽  
T. Uehata ◽  
T. Shoji ◽  
K. Mitsumoto ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 625-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingli Li ◽  
En Yin Lai ◽  
Zaiming Luo ◽  
Glenn Solis ◽  
Kathy K. Griendling ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Nakayama ◽  
Naohito Isoyama ◽  
Kimihiko Nakamura ◽  
Toshiya Hiroyoshi ◽  
Kouki Fujikawa ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and Aims Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a clinically significant condition that leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). AKI is followed by tissue repair characterized by collagen deposition and fibrosis which ultimately results in progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Especially in renal transplantation, the degree of IRI has directly led to poor long-term graft survival. Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a hepatic metabolic product of trimethylamine generated from dietary phosphatidylcholine, has been linked with progression of CKD. Linaclotide, a guanylate cyclase C agonist, has been reported decrease the plasma levels of TMAO. We investigated whether the reduction of TMAO by linaclotide protect renal function after IRI using an experimental mouse model. Method Linaclotide (100μg/kg) was administered for 2weeks before IRI and continued for 2weeks after IRI. After 2weeks since IRI, the renal function was evaluated by serum creatinine level and removed kidneys sections were performed Azan stain to evaluate the level of fibrosis. Results The administration of linaclotide before IRI significantly improved renal function. (Fig.1) Histological examination of kidneys showed linaclotide limits to expand fibrosis area after I/R injury. (Fig.2) Conclusion The reduction of TMAO by linaclotide before renal IRI could prevent renal fibrosis and improve renal function. Linaclotide may be useful for the patient expected to suffer renal IRI for example renal transplantation and partial nephrectomy. Fig2


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