Nonionic surfactant greatly enhances the reductive debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Mechanism and kinetics

2014 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 592-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da-wei Liang ◽  
Yu-han Yang ◽  
Wei-wei Xu ◽  
Si-kan Peng ◽  
Shan-fu Lu ◽  
...  
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
pp. 20357-20365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuancai Lv ◽  
Zhuyu Niu ◽  
Yuancai Chen ◽  
Yongyou Hu

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are emerging persistent organic pollutants and the degradation of PBDEs is still a significant challenge owing to their extreme persistence and toxicity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 2668-2675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Wei Hu ◽  
Yuan Zhuang ◽  
Jin Luo ◽  
Xiong Hui Wei

A quantitative structure property relationship (QSPR) study was performed in this work to develop models for predicting reaction rate constants for reductive debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) by zero-valent iron (ZVI). Both multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) methods were employed for QSPR studies based on the experimental kinetic data of the fourteen PBDE congeners. Both the developed MLR and ANN models could give satisfactory prediction abilities, and the performance of the ANN model seems slightly better than that of the MLR model. In addition, energy of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (ELUMO) and total energy (TE) were found to be the two relatively important variables in the ANN model via the assessment using both the Garson’s algorithm and connection weight approach.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Xu ◽  
Chao Song ◽  
Yue Zhu ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyue Huang

Abstract Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are toxic to humans and can easily accumulate in the environment. Nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) and modified NZVI have been developed to remediate PBDE contamination. However, their degradation in soil systems and their microbial toxicity have not been widely explored. In this study, NZVI supported on biomass carbon was applied to remove decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) from contaminated soil. A removal efficiency of 100% was achieved within 384 h as BDE-209 reacted with 0.10 g/g soil biomass carbon NZVI particles (BC–NZVI) at pH 7.00. The reaction followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the BDE-209 removal efficiency increased with increasing BC–NZVI dosage and decreasing initial BDE-209 concentration, pH, and moisture content. Biological activity assays (dehydrogenase activity and soil basal respiration) were conducted to provide a preliminary risk assessment of the BC–NZVI application in BDE-209 contaminated soil. The results demonstrate that BC–NZVI has a strong potential for in situ remediation of organic-contaminated soil.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 2223-2238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arvid Masud ◽  
Nita G. Chavez Soria ◽  
Diana S. Aga ◽  
Nirupam Aich

Reduced graphene oxide-nanoscale zero valent iron (rGO–nZVI) nanohybrid, with tunable adsorption sites of rGO and unique catalytic redox activity of nZVI, perform enhanced removal of diverse PPCPs from water.


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