Child ego state and self-care behavior change in heart failure patients

Author(s):  
Kiyotaka Yanagihara ◽  
Yoshiharu Kinugasa ◽  
Tetsuro Kunimi ◽  
Syuhei Kaneko ◽  
Nobuhiko Haruki ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anong Amaritakomol ◽  
Rungsrit Kanjanavanit ◽  
Nattaya Suwankruhasn ◽  
Paleerat Topaiboon ◽  
Krit Leemasawat ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Prihatiningsih ◽  
Tiwi Sudyasih

ABSTRAKGagal jantung merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling sering terjadi di seluruh dunia yang mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas, morbiditas dan juga berdampak secara finansial terutama bagi lanjut usia. Rehospitalisasi merupakan masalah umum yang sering terjadi pada pasien gagal jantung yang sebagain besar disebabkan oleh keterlambatan dalam pengenalan gejala, pengobatan dan ketidakpatuhan diet serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan perawatan diri. Panduan penanganan gagal jantung menekankan pentingnya perilaku perawatan diri untuk menurunkan kekambuhan dan rehospitalisasi pada pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku perawatan diri pada pasien gagal jantung yang mengunjungi poliklinik jantung di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif quantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 74 responden yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan di poliklinik jantung pada bulan Juni hingga Juli 2018. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Self-Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI), (skor ≥70 poin=adekuat). Uji statistik chi-square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara factor sosiodemografi dengan perilaku perawatan diri pada pasien gagal jantung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku perawatan diri pada sebagian besar responden masih belum adekuat dengan frekuensi perilaku perawatan diri adekuat yang masih rendah (pemeliharaan: 45±13.1 (7.7%), pengelolaan: 46±20.4 (13.0%) dan kepercayaan: 69±16.5 (38.5%)). Hanya satu faktor yaitu penyakit penyerta yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan diri pada pasien gagal jantung pada dimensi kepercayaan diri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku perawatan diri yang tidak adekuat seperti juga pada negara-negara lainnya sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku perawatan diri pada pasien gagal jantung. ABSTRACTHeart failure (HF) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases in the world which associated with significant mortality, morbidity, and huge financial burden, particularly among aging population. Rehospitalization remain a concern in the care of the heart failure patient which largerly associated with delay in symptoms recognition, treatment, diet non-compliance and also lack of knowledge and skills in heart failure self-care. Guideline on HF emphasize the important of self care in preventing symptoms and hospital readmission. This study aims to describe self-care behavior in a sample of heart failure patients. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with non-probabilistic sample of 74 in an out-patient heart clinic from June-July 2018. Self-care was measured using the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI), (scores ≥70 points=adequate self-care). Chi-square test was conducted to test whether participant’s characteristics associated with self-care behavior among heart failure patients in three scales. The result shows that self-care was inadequate in most scales (self-care maintenance: 43.4±11.8, self-care management: 49.4±18.5 and self-care confidence: 68,6±14.5. Low frequencies of participants with adequate self-care also observed in the study (self-care maintenance: 5.4%, self-care management: 15.4%) and self-care confidence: 36.5%)). In self-care confidence subscale, higher scores of the SCHFI were associated with no comorbid conditions (p=0.01). None of the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the sample were associated with increased self-care in other 2 sub-scales. In conclusion, study shows that self-care in HF is inadequate, interventions aimed at improving self-care espescially in self-care maintenance sub-scale are greatly needed. Additional studies are needed to determine the best approach for this. 


Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (Suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee Leverty ◽  
Leslie Chang ◽  
Jose Barcenas ◽  
James James Campbell ◽  
Kirsten Dahlgren ◽  
...  

Introduction: The importance of self-care behaviors in successful heart failure (HF) management is widely recognized. And yet, patient perspectives on strategies to effective carry out the work of behavior change remain relatively unexplored. Methods: From March 2017 to May 2017, we conducted semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 8 HF patients involved in the CONNECT-HF clinical trial and 7 of their respective caregivers. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcriptions were imported to NVivo 11 (Version 11.4.0) for coding and analysis. We used content analysis and a mixed inductive and deductive approach for interpretation of coded text. Results: Patients (n=8) and caregivers (n=7) reported numerous strategies (n=28) for each guideline-based self-care behavior. The over-arching theme contributing to successful, effective behavior change was the value of social support and social interactions in the work of “sticking with it.” Predominant sub-themes included the idea that “knowledge is necessary but not sufficient” for behavior change, and “ building a routine” was critical for life-long self-care to be effective (Table 1). Conclusions: Many of the behavior change barriers and strategies proposed by patients are concepts that are consistent with findings in the field of behavioral economics and have the potential to inform development of effective behavior change tools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Leili Allahbakhshian Farsani ◽  
Masoomeh Latifi ◽  
MotahareAnvari Tafti ◽  
Nasrin Davari Dolatabadi ◽  
Zahra Rafiei

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Eslami ◽  
G. Khaledi ◽  
H. Rooh Afza ◽  
F. Mostafavi ◽  
A. Hassanzadeh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Samira Miss Qavam ◽  
Ali Sahebi ◽  
Masoumeh Shohani ◽  
Firoz Balavandi ◽  
Ramak Qavam ◽  
...  

<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Congestive heart failure is a common cause of hospitalization. If patients can adhere to self-care behaviors, the progression of the disease can be prevented. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of education on self-care in chronic heart failure patients admitted to Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital of Ilam in 2016.</p><p><strong>METHODS:</strong> This study is of intervention typeand 40 patient’s sufferingfrom heart failure were selected. Research tools include a standard indicator questionnaire for measuring self-care by patients. The questionnaire contains 22 questions about their certainty ofself-care. Four point Likert scale was used for scoring and SPSS V.19 was used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The sample consisted of 16 men (40%) and 24 women (60%) most of which were married (75%). The statistical correlation between the total score of self-care behavior before and after education was significant (P VALUE = 0.003), which shows that the education conducted on the patients was effective and caused more scores in all areas.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Self-care behavior can be attained and spread through education. It is recommended that the patients suffering are given enough information about their diet and activities after their discharge from hospital.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
B.N.S. Kanokporn Khankaew ◽  
B.N.S. Nalintip Ongsombat ◽  
Atchariya Wonginchan ◽  
M.D. Vichai Senthong ◽  
M.N.S. Chollada Thornsao

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