scholarly journals Biomedical and Histological Evidence of Boswellia sp. Burseraceae on Kidney and Liver Function in Mice

Author(s):  
Saad H. Alotaibi ◽  
Omaima Nasir ◽  
Salma Elsayed ◽  
Omaima Ahmed ◽  
Roua S. Baty ◽  
...  
1915 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Whipple ◽  
J. S. Speed

It has been established that specific liver poisons (chloroform, phosphorus) which cause histological changes in the liver cells, decrease the liver excretion of phenoltetrachlorphthalein. Also vascular disturbances (Eck fistula, passive congestion) with or without histological evidence may cause a fall in the output of phthalein through the liver. Sufficient evidence has been brought forward to show that the phenoltetrachlorphthalein excretion is a valuable index concerning the functional capacity of the liver. Ether anesthesia for a period of two hours usually causes a depression in the phthalein curve during the twenty-four hours following the anesthesia. Paraldehyde in doses sufficient to give anesthesia and stupor for a few hours will give adefinite fall in phthalein excretion. Chloral and urethane usually cause a decrease in phthalein output when given in considerable amounts. Alcohol causes a drop in the phthalein curve when given in large doses sufficient to cause stupor for a few hours. The drop in phenoltetrachlorphthalein excretion is demonstrated in the twenty-four hours following administration of the drug. A drop in the phthalein curve to two-thirds or one-half of normal indicates a definite liver injury and temporary impairment of function.


Author(s):  
S.S. Poolsawat ◽  
C.A. Huerta ◽  
S.TY. Lae ◽  
G.A. Miranda

Introduction. Experimental induction of altered histology by chemical toxins is of particular importance if its outcome resembles histopathological phenomena. Hepatotoxic drugs and chemicals are agents that can be converted by the liver into various metabolites which consequently evoke toxic responses. Very often, these drugs are intentionally administered to resolve an illness unrelated to liver function. Because of hepatic detoxification, the resulting metabolites are suggested to be integrated into the macromolecular processes of liver function and cause an array of cellular and tissue alterations, such as increased cytoplasmic lysis, centrilobular and localized necroses, chronic inflammation and “foam cell” proliferation of the hepatic sinusoids (1-4).Most experimentally drug-induced toxicity studies have concentrated primarily on the hepatic response, frequently overlooking other physiological phenomena which are directly related to liver function. Categorically, many studies have been short-term effect investigations which seldom have followed up the complications to other tissues and organs when the liver has failed to function normally.


1953 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 548-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Rankin ◽  
Robert L. Jenson ◽  
Mahlon Delp

JAMA ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 194 (8) ◽  
pp. 933-933
Author(s):  
H. B. Eisenstadt

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
KC Grotemeyer ◽  
H Wilkens ◽  
F Lammert ◽  
R Bals ◽  
R Kaiser

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