Recently fixed carbon allocation in strawberry plants and concurrent inorganic nitrogen uptake through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

2015 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Tomè ◽  
Massimo Tagliavini ◽  
Francesca Scandellari
PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. e0196408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhong Wang ◽  
Minqiang Wang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Aiping Wu ◽  
Juying Huang

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 2592-2599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pål Axel Olsson ◽  
Ingrid M. van Aarle ◽  
Mayra E. Gavito ◽  
Per Bengtson ◽  
Göran Bengtsson

ABSTRACT The ubiquitous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi consume significant amounts of plant assimilated C, but this C flow has been difficult to quantify. The neutral lipid fatty acid 16:1ω5 is a quantitative signature for most arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots and soil. We measured carbon transfer from four plant species to the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices by estimating 13C enrichment of 16:1ω5 and compared it with 13C enrichment of total root and mycelial C. Carbon allocation to mycelia was detected within 1 day in monoxenic arbuscular mycorrhizal root cultures labeled with [13C]glucose. The 13C enrichment of neutral lipid fatty acid 16:1ω5 extracted from roots increased from 0.14% 1 day after labeling to 2.2% 7 days after labeling. The colonized roots usually were more enriched for 13C in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal neutral lipid fatty acid 16:1ω5 than for the root specific neutral lipid fatty acid 18:2ω6,9. We labeled plant assimilates by using 13CO2 in whole-plant experiments. The extraradical mycelium often was more enriched for 13C than was the intraradical mycelium, suggesting rapid translocation of carbon to and more active growth by the extraradical mycelium. Since there was a good correlation between 13C enrichment in neutral lipid fatty acid 16:1ω5 and total 13C in extraradical mycelia in different systems (r 2 = 0.94), we propose that the total amount of labeled C in intraradical and extraradical mycelium can be calculated from the 13C enrichment of 16:1ω5. The method described enables evaluation of C flow from plants to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to be made without extraction, purification and identification of fungal mycelia.


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 7-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Whiteside ◽  
Michelle A. Digman ◽  
Enrico Gratton ◽  
Kathleen K. Treseder

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 728-737
Author(s):  
Ju-Feng MA ◽  
Min XIN ◽  
Chen-Chao XU ◽  
Wan-Ying ZHU ◽  
Chuan-Zao MAO ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 474-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
HaiRu Jin ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
XiaoWei Huang

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