Gallium composition dependence of crystallographic and thermoelectric properties in polycrystalline type-I Ba8GaxSi46−x (nominal x=14–18) clathrates prepared by combining arc melting and spark plasma sintering methods

2012 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 94-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Anno ◽  
Hiroki Yamada ◽  
Takahiro Nakabayashi ◽  
Masahiro Hokazono ◽  
Ritsuko Shirataki
2017 ◽  
Vol 1142 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Yue Dong ◽  
Xin Lin Yan ◽  
Zhao Hui Tang ◽  
Xue Yong Ding ◽  
Xu Dong Sun ◽  
...  

Type-I clathrates have been considered as very promising thermoelectric (TE) materials thus attracting attention widely. Here we report new clathrates Ba8CuxSiyGe46-x-y (4≤ x ≤ 6.5, y = 0 and 5.15 ≤ x ≤ 6.425, 2.05≤ y ≤ 36.9), focusing on their phase purity and TE properties. Our results show that samples prepared by arc melting followed by annealing are multi-phases alloys. The composition of the clathrate phase is also inhomogeneous. This indicates that the kinetic factor dominates the reaction of forming the clathrate phase during element-melting and sample-annealing. We select three compositions in these two series of samples, which have less impurity and better composition homogeneity for the clathrate phase, and the annealed alloys are furthered processed by ball milling (BM) and powder-solidification (either by hot pressing (HP) or by spark plasma sintering (SPS)) for TE properties investigations. The BM and HP/SPS processes can improve the phase purity and homogeneity. The TE measurements show that the Si-substituted samples have better performance than the Ge-based sample, mainly by decreasing the electrical resistivity. This indicates that the elemental substitution may be still an effective way to improve the TE performance of clathrates.


2018 ◽  
Vol 215 (6) ◽  
pp. 1700769
Author(s):  
Suphagrid Wongprakarn ◽  
Supree Pinitsoontorn ◽  
Sora-at Tanusilp ◽  
Ken Kurosaki

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2993
Author(s):  
Dong-won Shin ◽  
Peyala Dharmaiah ◽  
Jun-Woo Song ◽  
Soon-Jik Hong

In this work, Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 materials were produced by an economically viable and time efficient water atomization process. The powder samples were heat treated at different temperatures (673 K, 723 K, 743 K, 773 K, 803 K, and 823 K) followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS). It was found that the Te evaporated slightly at 723 K and 743 K and became dominated at 773 K, 803 K, and 823 K, which severely influences the thermoelectric properties. The electrical conductivity was significantly improved for over 803 K heat treated samples due to the remarkable improvement in hole concentration. The power factor values for the 803 K and 823 K samples were significantly larger at T > 350 K compared to other samples. Consequently, the peak ZT of 0.92 at 350 K was obtained for the 803 K sample, which could be useful in commercial thermoelectric power generation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koya Arai ◽  
Asumi Sasaki ◽  
Yuto Kimori ◽  
Miharu Iida ◽  
Tomoyuki Nakamura ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (38) ◽  
pp. 15829-15835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kriti Tyagi ◽  
Bhasker Gahtori ◽  
Sivaiah Bathula ◽  
A. K. Srivastava ◽  
A. K. Shukla ◽  
...  

Intrinsically ultra-low thermal conductivity and electrical transport in single-phase Cu2SbSe3 synthesized employing a solid state reaction and spark plasma sintering.


2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 66-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Tan ◽  
Jin-Le Lan ◽  
Yao-Chun Liu ◽  
Guang-Kun Ren ◽  
Cheng-Cheng Zeng ◽  
...  

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