High-level background prior based salient object detection

Author(s):  
Gang Wang ◽  
Yongdong Zhang ◽  
Jintao Li
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (07) ◽  
pp. 10599-10606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuyao Chen ◽  
Qianqian Xu ◽  
Runmin Cong ◽  
Qingming Huang

Deep convolutional neural networks have achieved competitive performance in salient object detection, in which how to learn effective and comprehensive features plays a critical role. Most of the previous works mainly adopted multiple-level feature integration yet ignored the gap between different features. Besides, there also exists a dilution process of high-level features as they passed on the top-down pathway. To remedy these issues, we propose a novel network named GCPANet to effectively integrate low-level appearance features, high-level semantic features, and global context features through some progressive context-aware Feature Interweaved Aggregation (FIA) modules and generate the saliency map in a supervised way. Moreover, a Head Attention (HA) module is used to reduce information redundancy and enhance the top layers features by leveraging the spatial and channel-wise attention, and the Self Refinement (SR) module is utilized to further refine and heighten the input features. Furthermore, we design the Global Context Flow (GCF) module to generate the global context information at different stages, which aims to learn the relationship among different salient regions and alleviate the dilution effect of high-level features. Experimental results on six benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods both quantitatively and qualitatively.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anzhi Wang ◽  
Minghui Wang ◽  
Gang Pan ◽  
Xiaoyan Yuan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2163
Author(s):  
Zhou Huang ◽  
Huaixin Chen ◽  
Biyuan Liu ◽  
Zhixi Wang

Although remarkable progress has been made in salient object detection (SOD) in natural scene images (NSI), the SOD of optical remote sensing images (RSI) still faces significant challenges due to various spatial resolutions, cluttered backgrounds, and complex imaging conditions, mainly for two reasons: (1) accurate location of salient objects; and (2) subtle boundaries of salient objects. This paper explores the inherent properties of multi-level features to develop a novel semantic-guided attention refinement network (SARNet) for SOD of NSI. Specifically, the proposed semantic guided decoder (SGD) roughly but accurately locates the multi-scale object by aggregating multiple high-level features, and then this global semantic information guides the integration of subsequent features in a step-by-step feedback manner to make full use of deep multi-level features. Simultaneously, the proposed parallel attention fusion (PAF) module combines cross-level features and semantic-guided information to refine the object’s boundary and highlight the entire object area gradually. Finally, the proposed network architecture is trained through an end-to-end fully supervised model. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations on two public RSI datasets and additional NSI datasets across five metrics show that our SARNet is superior to 14 state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods without any post-processing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 5806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzhen Chen ◽  
Wujie Zhou

Depth information has been widely used to improve RGB-D salient object detection by extracting attention maps to determine the position information of objects in an image. However, non-salient objects may be close to the depth sensor and present high pixel intensities in the depth maps. This situation in depth maps inevitably leads to erroneously emphasize non-salient areas and may have a negative impact on the saliency results. To mitigate this problem, we propose a hybrid attention neural network that fuses middle- and high-level RGB features with depth features to generate a hybrid attention map to remove background information. The proposed network extracts multilevel features from RGB images using the Res2Net architecture and then integrates high-level features from depth maps using the Inception-v4-ResNet2 architecture. The mixed high-level RGB features and depth features generate the hybrid attention map, which is then multiplied to the low-level RGB features. After decoding by several convolutions and upsampling, we obtain the final saliency prediction, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the NJUD and NLPR datasets. Moreover, the proposed network has good generalization ability compared with other methods. An ablation study demonstrates that the proposed network effectively performs saliency prediction even when non-salient objects interfere detection. In fact, after removing the branch with high-level RGB features, the RGB attention map that guides the network for saliency prediction is lost, and all the performance measures decline. The resulting prediction map from the ablation study shows the effect of non-salient objects close to the depth sensor. This effect is not present when using the complete hybrid attention network. Therefore, RGB information can correct and supplement depth information, and the corresponding hybrid attention map is more robust than using a conventional attention map constructed only with depth information.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1309-1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwei Han ◽  
Dingwen Zhang ◽  
Xintao Hu ◽  
Lei Guo ◽  
Jinchang Ren ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (35-36) ◽  
pp. 25679-25695
Author(s):  
Yu Pang ◽  
Yunhe Wu ◽  
Chengdong Wu ◽  
Ming Zhang

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1702
Author(s):  
Guangyu Ren ◽  
Tianhong Dai ◽  
Panagiotis Barmpoutis ◽  
Tania Stathaki

Salient object detection has achieved great improvements by using the Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs). However, the FCN-based U-shape architecture may cause dilution problems in the high-level semantic information during the up-sample operations in the top-down pathway. Thus, it can weaken the ability of salient object localization and produce degraded boundaries. To this end, in order to overcome this limitation, we propose a novel pyramid self-attention module (PSAM) and the adoption of an independent feature-complementing strategy. In PSAM, self-attention layers are equipped after multi-scale pyramid features to capture richer high-level features and bring larger receptive fields to the model. In addition, a channel-wise attention module is also employed to reduce the redundant features of the FPN and provide refined results. Experimental analysis demonstrates that the proposed PSAM effectively contributes to the whole model so that it outperforms state-of-the-art results over five challenging datasets. Finally, quantitative results show that PSAM generates accurate predictions and integral salient maps, which can provide further help to other computer vision tasks, such as object detection and semantic segmentation.


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