Petrogenesis of the Late Triassic volcanic rocks in the Southern Yidun arc, SW China: Constraints from the geochronology, geochemistry, and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes

Lithos ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 190-191 ◽  
pp. 363-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Biao Leng ◽  
Qiu-Yue Huang ◽  
Xing-Chun Zhang ◽  
Shou-Xu Wang ◽  
Hong Zhong ◽  
...  
Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Yuan Li ◽  
Jing-Ru Zhang ◽  
Hao Song ◽  
Chun-Kit Lai

Yidun arc is an important constituent of the Sanjiang Tethyan Domain in SW China. The Changdagou pluton, located in the northern part of the Yidun Arc, mainly consists of granodiorite. In this study, we conducted in-situ LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating, and trace element and Hf isotope analyses on the Changdagou granites. Age dating results yielded a weighted mean U-Pb age of 214.97 ± 0.98 Ma (MSWD = 1.2, 2σ), broadly coeval with extensive late Triassic magmatism across the Yidun Arc. All zircon grains analyzed showed high concentrations of Th, U, and HREE, with positive Ce and negative Eu anomalies. Logfo2 and CeN/CeN* values vary from FMQ −3.14 to FMQ +7.44 (average FMQ +3.98), and 14 to 172 (avg. 98), respectively. The zircon EuN/EuN* (avg. 0.22) ratios have no clear correlation with the CeN/CeN* ratios, suggesting that the former were mainly affected by the magma water content. In addition, zircon εHf(t) values vary in a narrow range (–2.9 to −4.9, avg. −3.4) that clusters around zero, indicating a greater component of mantle-derived magma. Hence, we propose that the Changdagou granodiorite was derived from a highly oxidized, “wet”, Cu-rich source, of the type likely to generate porphyry Cu mineralization. However, these parameters (logfO2, EuN/EuN*, (Ce/Nd)/Y, and εHf(t)) are all lower than those of intrusions associated with Cu ores at Pulang and Lannitang, which may explain why the Cu deposit discovered at Changdagou is small by comparison. Furthermore, on the basis of the decreasing trends of εHf, logfO2, and H2O content from south to north along the Yiduan arc, we infer that the northern segment of the Yidun arc (including Changdagou) was located further away from the subduction front.


Author(s):  
Yin Liu ◽  
Wenjiao Xiao ◽  
Brian F. Windley ◽  
Kefa Zhou ◽  
Rongshe Li ◽  
...  

Carboniferous-Triassic magmatism in northern Qiangtang, central Tibet, China, played a key role in the evolution of the Tibetan Plateau yet remains a subject of intense debate. New geochronological and geochemical data from adakitic, Nb-enriched, and normal arc magmatic rocks, integrated with results from previous studies, enable us to determine the Carboniferous-Triassic (312−205 Ma), arc-related, plutonic-volcanic rocks in northern Qiangtang. Spatial-temporal relationships reveal three periods of younging including southward (312−252 Ma), rapid northward (249−237 Ma), and normal northward (234−205 Ma) migrations that correspond to distinct slab geodynamic processes including continentward slab shallowing, rapid trenchward slab rollback, and normal trenchward rollback of the Jinsha Paleotethys rather than the Longmuco-Shuanghu Paleotethys, respectively. Moreover, varying degrees of coexistence of adakites/High-Mg andesites (HMAs)/Nb-enriched basalt-andesites (NEBs) and intraplate basalts in the above-mentioned stages is consistent with the magmatic effects of slab window triggered by ridge subduction, which probably started since the Late Carboniferous and continued into the Late Triassic. The Carboniferous-Triassic multiple magmatic migrations and ridge-subduction scenarios provide new insight into the geodynamic processes of the Jinsha Paleotethys and the growth mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1049-1072
Author(s):  
Utku BAĞCI ◽  
Tamer RIZAOĞLU ◽  
Güzide ÖNAL ◽  
Osman PARLAK

The Antalya Complex in southern Turkey comprises a number of autochthonous and allochthonous units that originated from the Southern Neotethys. Late Triassic volcanic rocks are widespread in the Antalya Complex and are important for the onset of the rifting stage of the southern Neotethys. The studied Late Triassic volcanic rocks within the Antalya Complex are exposed in the southern part of Saklıkent (Antalya) region. They are represented by pillow, massive, and columnar-jointed lava flows with volcaniclastic breccias and pelagic limestone intercalations. Spilitic basalts exhibit intersertal, microlithic porphyritic, and ophitic textures and are represented by plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine. Secondary phases are characterized by serpentine, calcite, chlorite, epidote, zeolite, and quartz. Based on Zr/Ti vs. Nb/Y ratios, the volcanic rocks are represented by alkaline basalts (Nb/Y = 1.54–2.82). A chondrite normalized REE diagram for the volcanic rocks displays significant LREE enrichment with respect to HREE ([La/Yb]N = 15.14–19.77). Trace element geochemistry of the studied rocks suggests that these rocks are more akin to ocean island basalt (OIB) and were formed by small degrees (~2–4%) of partial melting of an enriched mantle source (spinel + garnet-bearing lherzolite). The volcanic rocks of the Saklıkent region exhibit similarities to the Late Triassic volcanics of the Koçali Complex in SE Anatolia and the Mamonia Complex (Cyprus) in terms of their geochemical features. All evidence suggests that the Late Triassic alkaline volcanics in Antalya, Mamonia (Cyprus), and the Koçali (Adıyaman) Complexes were formed in an extensional environment at the continent-ocean transition zone during the rifting of the southern Neotethyan Ocean.


2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 1458-1475
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Sack ◽  
Ron F. Berry ◽  
J. Bruce Gemmell ◽  
Sebastien Meffre ◽  
Andrew West

This paper presents results of a laser ablation – inductively coupled plasma – quadrapole mass spectrometer (LA–ICP–QMS) U–Pb dating study of small in situ zircon grains from samples collected in the vicinity of the Greens Creek massive sulphide deposit, on northern Admiralty Island, southeast Alaska. The Greens Creek mine is a volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit in the central portion of the Alexander Triassic metallogenic belt (ATMB) and is one of the top global silver producers despite having a dominantly mafic metavolcanic stratigraphic footwall. The stratigraphic footwall is a Mississippian mafic metavolcanic sequence with a protolith age of approximately 340–330 Ma. The first U–Pb zircon constrained chronostratigraphy for the area places the deposit near, or at, the base of the host Late Triassic stratigraphy just above an approximately 100 million year old unconformity and probably 10–15 million years older than mineralization at the Palmer and Windy Craggy deposits in the northern portion of the ATMB. The stratigraphic location of the Greens Creek deposit is atypical for a syngenetic massive sulphide deposit, and this may, at least partly, explain its unusual metal endowment. Pre-mineralization Permian U–Pb zircon metamorphic ages are consistent with published 273–260 Ma white mica ages related to the collision of the Admiralty and Craig subterranes, the basement to the ATMB. The much older age of the footwall rocks and their Permian pre-mineralization metamorphism demonstrates that though the mafic volcanic rocks are not genetically linked to the deposit, they likely influenced the style of alteration and mineralization.


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