Impact of dietary protein to energy ratio and two different energy levels fed during late gestation on plasma metabolites and colostrum production in sows

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 103999
Author(s):  
U. Krogh ◽  
S. van Vliet ◽  
T.S. Bruun ◽  
T. Feyera ◽  
T. Hinrichsen ◽  
...  
1972 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. O’GRADY ◽  
J. P. BOWLAND

One hundred and sixty pigs weaned at 2 weeks were allotted at an average initial weight of 3.8 kg to two experiments to examine the effects of diets based on barley or wheat as the cereal component and having digestible energy (DE) concentrations ranging from 2.8 to 3.6 Mcal/kg. Protein was in constant ratio to DE (15.2 kcal DE/g protein). Very high mortality was experienced on the lower energy levels, although the inclusion of 5% molasses in the formulation reduced mortality. Among surviving pigs, growth rate was significantly reduced at lower energy concentrations. The optimum DE level for maximum gain was 3.2 Mcal in the first experiment and 3.4 Mcal/kg in the second. The efficiency of utilization of DE for growth was best at a DE concentration of 3.2 Mcal/kg in the first experiment but did not vary in the second. Digestibility of dietary protein increased with increasing dietary DE but nitrogen (N) retention as percentage of N intake or of digestible N was not significantly influenced by DE in the diet.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-253
Author(s):  
M. J. Olomu

Three experiments were conducted to determine the optimum protein and energy levels for finishing broiler chickens in a tropical environment. Dietary protein levels (20, 23 and 26 percent) and energy levels (2800, 3000 and 3200 Kcal/kg diet) tested had no significant effects on performance of finishing chickens fed fishmeal-containing rations. Rations based on cereals and groundnut meal, without fishmeal, did not support maximum liveweight gain and feed efficiency at dietary protein levels below 26 percent. Dietary treatments had no significant effects on carcass dressing percentages. Based on the present results, a protein level of 20 percent(for fishmeal containing rations) and 23 or 26 percent (for rations based on groundnut meal without fishmeal) and energy levels of 2800 to 3000 Kcal/Kg diet are tentatively recommended for finishing broiler chickens raised in a tropical country like Nigeria.


2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 1840-1847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hervey Rodríguez-González ◽  
Humberto Villarreal ◽  
Alfredo Hernández-Llamas ◽  
Manuel García-Ulloa ◽  
Celia Vázquez-Boucard ◽  
...  

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