Abstract
Conductivities are key material parameters that govern various types of transport (electronic charge, spin, heat etc.)
driven by thermodynamic forces. Magnons, the elementary excitations of the
magnetic order, flow under the gradient of a magnon chemical
potential in proportion to a magnon (spin)
conductivity σm. The magnetic insulator yttrium iron
garnet (YIG) is the material of choice for efficient magnon spin transport. Here we
report an unexpected giant σm in record-thin YIG films
with thicknesses down to 3.7 nm when the number of occupied two-dimensional (2D) subbands is
reduced from a large number to a few, which corresponds to a transition from 3D to 2D magnon transport. We extract a 2D spin conductivity (≈1 S) at room temperature, comparable to the (electronic) spin conductivity of the high-mobility two-dimensional
electron gas in GaAs quantum wells at millikelvin temperatures.
Such high conductivities offer unique opportunities to develop low-dissipation magnon-based
spintronic devices.