A physiologically-structured fish population model with size-dependent foraging

2019 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 108233
Author(s):  
Mona Ghwila ◽  
Allan R. Willms
2012 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 27-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Cathey Linhoss ◽  
Rafael Muñoz-Carpena ◽  
Micheal S. Allen ◽  
Gregory Kiker ◽  
Ketlhatlogile Mosepele

2014 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Achraf Ait Kaddour ◽  
Khalid Benjelloun ◽  
Noureddine Elalami ◽  
El Houssine El Mazoudi

1987 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 924-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon Schnute

This paper describes a fishery model based on size, rather than age, as the fundamental population variable. The model's key ingredient is a density function related to number of fish within any given size range. A key assumption is that selectivity in the fishery is determined by size, not age, and that fish can reach recruitment size at various ages. The theory easily yields moment equations comparable with those obtained recently by Fournier and Doonan; for example, the general moment equation here is derived in a four-line proof. The paper gives detailed recommendations for tailoring the new model to a specific fishery, where model complexity is determined by the available data. The new theory places earlier models of Deriso and Schnute in the context of generalized cohort analysis, where size-dependent mortality is allowed. In particular, the paper identifies a potential problem with these earlier models and proposes a solution. All results are interpreted biologically to provide both conceptual and analytical tools for stock assessment.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 1961-1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. BEES ◽  
O. ANGULO ◽  
J. C. LÓPEZ-MARCOS ◽  
D. SCHLEY

We develop a novel, nonlinear structured population model for the slug Deroceras reticulatum, a highly significant agricultural pest of great economic impact, in both organic and non-organic settings. In the absence of seasonal variations, we numerically explore the effect of life history traits that are dependent on an individual's size and measures of population biomass. We conduct a systematic exploration of parameter space and highlight the main mechanisms and implications of model design. A major conclusion of this work is that strong size dependent predation significantly adjusts the competitive balance, leading to non-monotonic steady state solutions and slowly decaying transients consisting of distinct generational cycles. Furthermore, we demonstrate how a simple ratio of adult to juvenile biomass can act as a useful diagnostic to distinguish between predated and non-predated environments, and may be useful in agricultural settings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 1657-1689
Author(s):  
Jȩdrzej Jabłoński ◽  
Dariusz Wrzosek

Radon-measure-valued solutions to a size structured population model of the McKendrick–von Foerster-type are analytically studied under general assumptions on individuals’ growth, birth and mortality rates. The model is used to describe changes in size structure of zooplankton when prey size-dependent mortality rate is a consequence of a planktivorous fish foraging in low prey-density environment (commonly found in predator-controlled populations). The model of foraging is based on the optimization of the rate of net energy intake as a function of predator speed. Mortality is defined as an operator on a metric space of nonnegative Radon measures equipped with the bounded Lipschitz distance. The solutions to the size structured model of zooplankton population are studied analytically and numerically. Numerical solutions (derived using the Escalator Boxcar Train (EBT)-like schema), in particular those starting from Dirac deltas corresponding to distinct cohorts, exhibit regularization in time and convergence to the same stationary state.


2008 ◽  
Vol Volume 8, Special Issue... ◽  
Author(s):  
El Houssine El Mazoudi ◽  
mostafa Mrabti ◽  
Noureddine Elalami

International audience Our aim is to apply some tools of control to fishing population systems. In this paper we construct a non linear observer for the continuous stage structured model of an exploited fish population, using the fishing effort as a control term, the age classes as a states and the quantity of captured fish as a measured output. Under some biological satisfied assumptions we formulate the observer corresponding to this system and show its exponential convergence. With the Lie derivative transformation, we show that the model can be transformed to a canonical observable form; then we give the explicit gain of the estimation. Le but de ce travail est d'appliquer des outils de contrôle aux systèmes de population de pêche. on construit un observateurpour un modèle continu structuré en age de population de pêche exploitée qui tient compte des pré-recrutés. Les variables dumodèle: l'effort de pêche, les classes d'age et la capture sont considérés respectivement comme contrôleur, états du systèmes et sa sortie mesurée. Le changement de variables basé sur les dérivés de Lie nous a permis de mettre le système sous une forme canonique observable. La forme explicite de l'observateur est finalement donnée.


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