Mixed-mode solid phase extraction combined with LC-MS/MS for determination of empagliflozin and linagliptin in human plasma

2019 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 523-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka A. Shah ◽  
Pranav S. Shrivastav ◽  
Archana George
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. ACI.S4431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liusheng Huang ◽  
Patricia S. Lizak ◽  
Anura L. Jayewardene ◽  
Florence Marzan ◽  
Ming-Na Tina Lee ◽  
...  

An HPLC-UV method was developed and validated for the determination of lumefantrine in human plasma. Lumefantrine and its internal standard halofantrine were extracted from plasma samples using protein precipitation with acetonitrile (0.2% perchloric acid) followed by solid-phase extraction with Hypersep C8 cartridges. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Zorbax SB-CN HPLC column (3.0 × 150 mm, 3.5 μm) with water/methanol (0.1% TFA) as the mobile phases in a gradient elution mode. Detection was performed using UV/vis detector at λ = 335 nm. The method showed to be linear over a range of 50-10,000 ng/mL with acceptable intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy. The mean recoveries were 88.2% for lumefatrine and 84.5% for the I.S. The internal standard halofantrine is readily available from commercial sources. This method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic interaction study between a first-line antimalarial combination (artemether—lumefantrine) and antiretroviral therapy.


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