Pseudotetrahedral high-spin manganese(II)-complexes with (S or R)-N-1-(Ar)ethyl-salicylaldimine: Chiroptical property, Chirality induction at-metal, Paramagnetism, Redox-potential, PXRD structures and DFT/TDDFT

2021 ◽  
pp. 130455
Author(s):  
Mohammed Enamullah ◽  
Mohammad Al-moktadir Zaman ◽  
Mortuza Mamun Bindu ◽  
Dennis Woschko ◽  
Mohammad Khairul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Redox Potential ◽  
High Spin ◽  
Chiroptical Property ◽  
Chirality Induction

Cytochromes of the Purple Sulfur Bacterium Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii

1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 894-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner H. Kusche ◽  
Hans G. Trüper
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Cytochrome C ◽  
Redox Potential ◽  
Cytochrome B ◽  
High Spin ◽  
Isoelectric Point ◽  
Sodium Dodecylsulfate ◽  
Reduced Form ◽  
Reduced Sulfur Compounds ◽  
Purple Sulfur Bacterium

Abstract Two c-type cytochromes (a high spin cytochrome c′ and a low spin cytochrome c-553(549) with asymmetrical α-band) and a low spin cytochrome b-558 from the purple sulfur bacterium Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii were purified by ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration and characterized. Cytochrome c′ has a molecular weight of 33000 (determined by sodium dodecylsulfate electrophoresis), an isoelectric point at pH 4.5 and a redox potential of +37 mV. Absorption spectra show in the oxidized state maxima at 404 nm and in the range of 635 nm, in the reduced form maxima at 426.5 nm, 549 nm and a shoulder at 435 nm. The best purity index obtained was 0.48 (A280/A426.5). Reduced cytochrome c′ reacts with carbon monoxide. Cytochrome c-553(549) has a molecular weight of 10400, an isoelectric point at pH 5.1 and a redox potential of +248 mV. The oxidized form shows the Soret-band at 410 nm. The reduced protein reveals an asymmetrical a-band at 553 nm with a shoulder at 549 nm, the a-band at 522 nm with a shoulder at 528 nm and the γ-band at 416 nm. The best purity index obtained was 0.18 (A280/A416). Roth cytochromes could be isolated from the soluble fraction as well as from Triton X-100 treated membranes. Furthermore very low amounts of cytochromes c-553 and c-552.5 could be detected in detergent treated chromatophores. Cytochrome 6-558 - obtained from cells grown in the presence of reduced sulfur compounds in the medium - seems to be soluble or only weakly bound to the membrane. It has a molecular weight of 15800. an isoelectric point at pH 4.1 and a redox potential of -210 mV. The hemoprotein shows absorption maxima at 424.5 nm. 526.5 nm and 556.5 nm in the reduced form and at 416 nm in the oxidized state. The best purity index obtained was 0.26 (A280/A42,4.5). In addition, there were hints for the occurrence of a high spin cytochrome b′. The cytochrome pattern as well as the amount of cytochromes were dependent on growth conditions.

Redox potential of the small intestine lumer in a model of experimental hemorrhage in rats

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A195-A195
Author(s):  
J PAULA ◽  
E SPINEDI ◽  
A DUBIN ◽  
D BUSTOS ◽  
J DAVOLOS
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Redox Potential

Evidence for high-spin-to-low-spin transition under pressure in Fe 72 Pt 28 Invar alloy

2000 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Odin, F. Baudelet, E. Dartyge, J. P
Keyword(s):  
High Spin ◽  
Spin Transition ◽  
Invar Alloy

HIGH SPIN ISOMERS IN 153Er

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C10) ◽  
pp. C10-39-C10-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Horn ◽  
G. R. Young ◽  
C. J. Lister ◽  
C. Baktash
Keyword(s):  
High Spin ◽  
Spin Isomers

DESCRIPTION OF HIGH SPIN STATES

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C10) ◽  
pp. C10-143-C10-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Faessler
Keyword(s):  
High Spin ◽  
Spin States ◽  
High Spin States

Comparison of two methods of measuring the depth of the redox potential discontinuity in intertidal mudflat sediments

2013 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 7-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
TG Gerwing ◽  
AMA Gerwing ◽  
D Drolet ◽  
DJ Hamilton ◽  
MA Barbeau
Keyword(s):  
Redox Potential ◽  
Intertidal Mudflat ◽  
Mudflat Sediments

Resolving the Quadruple Bonding Conundrum in C2 Using Insights Derived from Excited State Potential Energy Surfaces: A Molecular Orbital Perspective

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishita Bhattacharjee ◽  
Debashree Ghosh ◽  
Ankan Paul
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Molecular Orbital ◽  
High Spin ◽  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Valence Bond ◽  
Deep Minimum ◽  
State Potential ◽  
Energy Surfaces ◽  
Mo Theory

The question of quadruple bonding in C<sub>2</sub> has emerged as a hot button issue, with opinions sharply divided between the practitioners of Valence Bond (VB) and Molecular Orbital (MO) theory. Here, we have systematically studied the Potential Energy Curves (PECs) of low lying high spin sigma states of C<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub> and Be<sub>2</sub> and HC≡CH using several MO based techniques such as CASSCF, RASSCF and MRCI. The analyses of the PECs for the<sup> 2S+1</sup>Σ<sub>g/u</sub> (with 2S+1=1,3,5,7,9) states of C<sub>2</sub> and comparisons with those of relevant dimers and the respective wavefunctions were conducted. We contend that unlike in the case of N<sub>2</sub> and HC≡CH, the presence of a deep minimum in the <sup>7</sup>Σ state of C<sub>2</sub> and CN<sup>+</sup> suggest a latent quadruple bonding nature in these two dimers. Hence, we have struck a reconciliatory note between the MO and VB approaches. The evidence provided by us can be experimentally verified, thus providing the window so that the narrative can move beyond theoretical conjectures.

Three-Phase Electrochemistry of a Highly Lipophilic Neutral Ru-Complex Having a Tridentate Bis(benzimidazolate)pyridine Ligand

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwanath R.S ◽  
Masa-aki Haga ◽  
Takumi Watanabe ◽  
Emilia Witkowska Nery ◽  
Martin Jönsson-Niedziolka
Keyword(s):  
Redox Potential ◽  
Organic Phase ◽  
Electron Donor ◽  
Ion Transfer ◽  
Neutral Complex ◽  
Pyridine Ligand ◽  
Electrochemical Testing ◽  
Ru Complex ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Exceptional Stability

Here we describe the synthesis and electrochemical testing of a heteroleptic bis(tridentate) ruthenium(II) complex [Ru<sup>II</sup>(LR)(L)]<sup>0</sup> (LR =2,6-bis(1-(2-octyldodecan)benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine, L = 2,6-bis(benzimidazolate)pyridine). It is a neutral complex which undergoes a quasireversible oxidation and reduction at relatively low potential. The newly synthetized compound was used for studies of ion-transfer at the three-phase junction because of the sensitivity of this method to cation expulsion. The [Ru<sup>II</sup>(LR)(L)]<sup>0</sup> shows exceptional stability during cycling and is sufficiently lipophilic even after oxidation to persist in the organic phase also using very hydrophilic anions such as Cl<sup>−</sup>. Given its low redox potential and strong lipophilicity this compound will be of interest as an electron donor in liquid-liquid electrochemistry.

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