The electronic, magnetic and optical properties of Cr-doped MC (M=Si, Ge and Sn): A density functional theory approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 218-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rostami ◽  
Mahmood Moradi ◽  
Zohre Javdani ◽  
Hamdollah Salehi
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdur Rauf ◽  
Muhammad Adil ◽  
Shabeer Ahmad Mian ◽  
Gul Rahman ◽  
Ejaz Ahmed ◽  
...  

AbstractHematite (Fe2O3) is one of the best candidates for photoelectrochemical water splitting due to its abundance and suitable bandgap. However, its efficiency is mostly impeded due to the intrinsically low conductivity and poor light absorption. In this study, we targeted this intrinsic behavior to investigate the thermodynamic stability, photoconductivity and optical properties of rhodium doped hematite using density functional theory. The calculated formation energy of pristine and rhodium doped hematite was − 4.47 eV and − 5.34 eV respectively, suggesting that the doped material is thermodynamically more stable. The DFT results established that the bandgap of doped hematite narrowed down to the lower edge (1.61 eV) in the visible region which enhanced the optical absorption and photoconductivity of the material. Moreover, doped hematite has the ability to absorb a broad spectrum (250–800) nm. The enhanced optical absorption boosted the photocurrent and incident photon to current efficiency. The calculated results also showed that the incorporation of rhodium in hematite induced a redshift in optical properties.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (68) ◽  
pp. 55088-55099 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Papi ◽  
S. Jalali-Asadabadi ◽  
A. Nourmohammadi ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
J. Nematollahi ◽  
...  

The optical properties of pure γ-Al2O3 and in the presence of oxygen point defects are investigated by the density functional theory approach using the PBE-GGA and TB-mBJ-GGA schemes.


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