Upstream vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers for fault monitoring and localization in WDM passive optical networks

2008 ◽  
Vol 281 (8) ◽  
pp. 2218-2226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Wong ◽  
Xiaoxue Zhao ◽  
Connie J. Chang-Hasnain
Nanophotonics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 813-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay N. Ledentsov ◽  
Nikolay Ledentsov ◽  
Mikel Agustin ◽  
Joerg-R. Kropp ◽  
Vitaly A. Shchukin

AbstractNovel trends and concepts in the design and fabrication of vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and their integration in optical networks and implementation in integrated photonics applications are discussed. To serve these goals and match the growing bandwidth demands, significant changes are to be implemented in the device design. New lateral leakage-mediated single-mode VCSELs, including both devices confined by oxide layers and those confined by alloy-intermixed regions, are likely to be good candidates for light sources for the data networks of the future. An overview of the records in VCSEL transmission distances and transmission speeds is discussed in this context.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR2) ◽  
pp. Pr2-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Jacquet ◽  
P. Salet ◽  
A. Plais ◽  
F. Brillouet ◽  
E. Derouin ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 466 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.D. Choquette ◽  
N. Tabatabaie ◽  
R.E. Leibenguth

1993 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 918-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ressel ◽  
H. Strusny ◽  
S. Gramlich ◽  
U. Zeimer ◽  
J. Sebastian ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. L635-L641
Author(s):  
STEFANO BERI ◽  
PETER V. E. McCLINTOCK ◽  
RICCARDO MANNELLA

A numerical approach based on dynamic importance sampling (DIMS) is applied to investigate polarization switches in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. A polarization switch is described as an activation process in a two-dimensional nonequilibrium system. DIMS accelerates the simulations and allows access to noise intensities that were previously forbidden, revealing qualitative changes in the shape of the transition paths with noise intensity.


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