Laser-induced modification and formation of periodic surface structures (ripples) of amorphous GST225 phase change materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kozyukhin ◽  
Petr Lazarenko ◽  
Yuri Vorobyov ◽  
Alexander Baranchikov ◽  
Victoria Glukhenkaya ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2086 (1) ◽  
pp. 012170
Author(s):  
Irina G Bessonova ◽  
Pavel I Trofimov ◽  
Petr I Lazarenko ◽  
Demid A Kirilenko ◽  
Nikolay A Bert ◽  
...  

Abstract Planar photonic structures, such as gratings and metasurfaces, are routinely used for beam steering, waveguide coupling, and light localization. However, conventional fabrication techniques that involve lithography are demanding in terms of time and cost. Much cheaper and simpler methods for surface patterning and formation of periodic surface structures are enabled by direct laser processing. Here, we demonstrate low-cost rapid fabrication of high-quality phase gratings based on the formation of laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS, or ripples) in Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) thin films. Due to unique phase change properties of GST, the structures demonstrate strong modulation of refractive index with period controlled by the wavelength of laser irradiation. We study the formation of phase change LIPSS in a broad range of excitation wavelengths and observe transition between regimes with different orientations of generated ripples with respect to laser polarization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 012154
Author(s):  
Pavel I. Trofimov ◽  
Irina G. Bessonova ◽  
Petr I. Lazarenko ◽  
Demid A. Kirilenko ◽  
Nikolay A. Bert ◽  
...  

Abstract Periodic photonic nano- and microstructures are routinely used for light manipulation at the nanoscale. However, their fabrication process is demanding in terms of time, cost and facilities. Here we demonstrate a rapid laser-assisted method for fabrication of gratings in Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) thin films, based on the formation of laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS). LIPSS formation mechanisms dependent on the wavelength of the operating laser, lead to high flexibility of the process, producing gratings with tunable period and orientation with respect to the initial laser polarization. The phase-change properties of GST, on the other hand, allows to fabricate phase gratings with strong modulation of refractive index, which are rewritable in nature.


Author(s):  
S.S. Kruglov (Jr.) ◽  
◽  
G.L. Patashnikov ◽  
S.S. Kruglov (Sr.) ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. A. Boda ◽  
◽  
R. V. Phand ◽  
A. C. Kotali ◽  
◽  
...  

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