A New Minimal Approach in Cochlear Implant Surgery: The Colombian Experience

2005 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge E. Almario ◽  
Jose G. Lora ◽  
Jose A. Prieto

OBJECTIVES: To implement a minimal invasive approach in cochlear implant surgery for children and adults. In order to decrease surgical complications and morbidity with the surgery. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: During a 1-year period, 12 consecutive patients (5 female and 7 male; age range, 1.5 to 78 years; mean age, 14.5 years), who had cochlear implantation (1 Nucleus and 11 Clarion) through a new surgical approach, were prospectively evaluated. RESULTS: The surgical approach was accomplished in all the patients with no major complications. The mean surgical time was 3.2 hours and the mean time between surgery and process of programming was 2.7 weeks. CONCLUSION: The surgical trauma and postoperatory edema was decreased and allowed programming of the implant in a shorter period of time.

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. e054041
Author(s):  
Patorn Piromchai ◽  
Napas Tanamai ◽  
Sivaporn Kiatthanabumrung ◽  
Suwicha Kaewsiri ◽  
Kanthong Thongyai ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo report the status and outcomes of cochlear implantation in Thailand.DesignCohort study.SettingTertiary care and university hospitals.ParticipantsPatients who underwent cochlear implant surgery in Thailand.InterventionsThis project collected data from all government and university hospitals in Thailand where cochlear implant surgery was performed between 2016 and 2020.Primary and secondary outcome measuresBaseline characteristics, operation data, complications, audiological outcomes and quality of life were reported.ResultsThis study included 458 patients, and nearly half of the patients were children and adolescents (46.94%). The mean age of the patients was 2.96±5.83 years. At 1 year postoperatively, the mean pure tone average of the hearing threshold in the implanted ear significantly improved from unaided preoperative baseline (mean difference (MD) 64.23 dB HL; 95% CI 59.81 to 68.65; p<0.001). The mean speech recognition threshold also improved (MD 55.96 dB HL; 95% CI 49.50 to 62.42, p<0.001). The quality-of-life scores of the EQ-5D-5L, PedsQL and HUI3 questionnaires at 1 year showed improved mobility (range, 0–5; MD 0.65; 95% CI 0.05 to 1.25; p=0.037), hearing (range, 0–6; MD 0.96; 95% CI 0.30 to 1.61; p=0.006) and speech (range, 0–5; MD 0.44; 95% CI 0.04 to 0.84; p=0.031). Common complications included electrode dislodgement (2.18%), vertigo (1.23%) and meningitis (1.93%).ConclusionsExcellent audiological outcomes and improvement in the quality of life in the mobility, hearing and speech domains were observed in patients who underwent cochlear implantation in Thailand.


Author(s):  
Paula Tardim Lopes ◽  
Ricardo Ferreira Bento ◽  
Eloisa Maria Mello Santiago Gebrim ◽  
Roberto Miquelino de Oliveira Beck ◽  
Renata Mota Memede Carvallo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojuan Wang ◽  
Junwei LI ◽  
Keqin Hua ◽  
Yisong Chen

Abstract Background: The transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) applied in gynecology has been developed recent years and been evolving. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effect of the transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) hysterectomy for uterus ≥ 1 kilogram (kg). Methods: From January 2019 to March 2020, 39 patients with benign indications in cases of uterus weighing ≥ 1kg, underwent vNOTES hysterectomy were studied retrospectively. The patient demographics, indications for surgery, operation outcomes and patient follow-up details were recorded.Results: The mean age was 48 years (range 42-66); the mean BMI was 24 kg/m 2 (range 18.4-38); the mean operating time was 123.3 minutes (rang 40-400), mean estimated blood loss was 206.7 milliliters (range 10-1300); the mean uterus weight was 1141.8 gram (g) (range 1000-1720). The mean pain assessment was 2.1 (range 0-5). The mean length of stay was 2.4 nights (1-11). 1 patient experienced ureteral injury and was performed ureteral anastomosis. 3 patients were converted to vaginal-assisted trans-umbilicus single-port laparoscopy. The learning curve was analyzed to show that 20 cases were needed to achieve proficiency in vNOTES hysterectomy for large uterus ≥ 1 kg. Conclusion: Our preliminary experience suggested that vNOTES hysterectomy for large uterus weighing ≥ 1kg was feasible and safe, meanwhile this procedure had the advantages of all the minimal invasive approach such as fast recovery and aesthetic advantage.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Burgmeier ◽  
Felix Schier

Introduction.The surgical treatment of the acute neonatal abdomen still poses a challenge in pediatric surgery. Various underlying etiologies require different surgical procedures. Until today the role of laparoscopy in the surgical treatment of the acute neonatal abdomen is controversial. The aim of this study was to analyze our experiences with laparoscopy and to perform a review of the literature. Methods. Retrospective, single-institution study including all term and preterm neonates initially undergoing laparoscopy due to an acute abdomen. Results. Altogether, 17 neonates presenting with an acute neonatal abdomen initially underwent laparoscopy. Unnecessary laparotomy could be avoided in 9 of 17 (53%) neonates. After diagnostic laparoscopy, 2 patients did not require any further surgical intervention. Eight neonates presented midgut atresia intraoperatively, 5 of them underwent laparoscopic-assisted correction. Successful laparoscopic derotation of an acute volvulus (n = 1) and laparoscopic appendectomy (n = 1) could be performed. Conversion to open surgery was necessary in 8 neonates (47%) due to creation of a stoma (n = 5), multiple intestinal bands causing poor visualization (n = 2), and bowel necrosis (n = 1). Conclusions. Laparoscopy is a useful diagnostic tool to evaluate the need for further surgical intervention in the acute neonatal abdomen and enables immediate surgical treatment of acute volvulus, appendicitis, or intestinal atresia. In case of conversion to laparotomy, precise localization of the incision is guaranteed. Minimization of the surgical trauma and avoidance of unnecessary laparotomy are the most important benefits of the minimal-invasive approach for the critically ill neonate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sedat Dalbayrak ◽  
Onur Yaman ◽  
Kadir Öztürk ◽  
Mesut Yılmaz ◽  
Mahmut Gökdağ ◽  
...  

Objective. Many surgical approaches have been defined and implemented in the last few decades for thoracic disc herniations. The endoscopic foraminal approach in foraminal, lateral, and far lateral disc hernias is a contemporary minimal invasive approach. This study was performed to show that the approach is possible using the microscope without an endoscope, and even the intervention on the discs within the spinal canal is possible by having access through the foramen.Methods.Forty-two cases with disc hernias in the medial of the pedicle were included in this study; surgeries were performed with transforaminal approach and microsurgically. Extraforaminal disc hernias were not included in the study. Access was made through the Kambin triangle, foramen was enlarged, and spinal canal was entered.Results.The procedure took 65 minutes in the average, and the mean bleeding amount was about 100cc. They were mobilized within the same day postoperatively. No complications were seen. Follow-up periods range between 5 and 84 months, and the mean follow-up period is 30.2 months.Conclusion.Transforaminal microdiscectomy is a method that can be performed in any clinic with standard spinal surgery equipment. It does not require additional equipment or high costs.


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