S176 – Level II-B and V-A Lateral Neck Dissection in PTC

2008 ◽  
Vol 139 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P135-P135
Author(s):  
Tarik Y Farrag ◽  
Frank Lin ◽  
Noel Brownlee ◽  
Matthew Kim ◽  
Shiela Sheth ◽  
...  

Objectives 1) Patterns of cervical metastasis in PTC. 2) Importance of elective dissection of levels II-B & V-A. Methods Charts were reviewed of 53 consecutive patients (February 2002-December 2007) with PTC who underwent lateral neck dissection that included at least levels II (A and B), and V (A and B). Results 53 patients underwent lateral neck dissection for FNA-confirmed nodal metastasis of PTC. 46 patients underwent unilateral neck dissection, while 7 had bilateral neck dissection, resulting in a total of 60 neck dissection specimens which were evaluated. Level II (A and B) was excised in 59/60 neck dissections, with 33 out of 59 specimens (33/59–%60) positive for metastasis. Level II-B was positive 5 times (5/59, 8.5%–95% CI: 2.4, 20.4); and each time level II-B was positive, level II-A was also positive for metastasis. Level III was excised 58 times and was positive in 38 specimens (38/58–66%). Level IV was excised 58 times and was positive in 29 specimens (29/58–50%). Level V (A and B) was excised 40 times and was positive in 16 specimens (16-40-40%). Level V-A did not account for any of the positive level V results. Conclusions Patients with PTC undergoing lateral neck dissection for FNA-confirmed nodal metastases might harbor disease in level II-B, especially if level II-A is involved. Elective dissection of level V-B should also be considered in this scenario, while routine level V-A dissection is not necessary.

Author(s):  
Zhen-Xin Chen ◽  
Ya-Min Song ◽  
Jing-Bao Chen ◽  
Xiao-Bo Zhang ◽  
Zhan-Hong Lin ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Endoscopic thyroidectomy is widely performed as it does not result in neck scar. However, there is a paucity of reports pertaining to completely endoscopic lateral neck dissection (LND). In this study, we introduce our step-wise approach for performing endoscopic selective LND via the chest–breast approach. We refer to this approach as Qin’s seven steps. Methods The Qin’s seven steps are: (1) establishment of working space range; (2) dissection of lymph nodes between the SCM and the sternohyoid muscle (level IV) and exposure of omohyoid; (3) dissection of lymph nodes at level IV; (4) dissection of lymph nodes at level III; (5) dissection of lymph nodes at carotid triangle (level III); (6) exposure of accessory nerve and dissection of lymph nodes at level II a; (7) dissection of lymph nodes at level II b. We reviewed the clinical data of 35 patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) who were operated using the Qin’s seven steps. Results All 35 patients successfully underwent LND; bilateral LND was performed in 5 patients. The mean tumor size was 1.8 ± 1.0 cm; seven patients had multiple lesions. The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes in level II, III and IV were 8.8 ± 5.6, 6.1 ± 4.0 and 9.3 ± 5.1, respectively. As for complications, there were 3 cases of accessory nerve injury and 1 case of hypoglossal nerve injury. Internal jugular vein injury, cervical plexus injury and lymphatic leakage occurred in 2, 7, and 1 patients, respectively. Conclusion The Qin’s seven steps for performing endoscopic selective LND could be safely used in PTC patients with lateral lymph node metastasis. Satisfactory results were achieved in the short-term follow-up period. We recommend the use of Qin’s seven steps for PTC patients who are not desirous of neck scar.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Deepak Yadav ◽  
Bhawana Dangol ◽  
Anita GC ◽  
Namita Shrestha ◽  
Ishwor Raj Devkota ◽  
...  

Objective: To assess the outcome of thyroid surgeries at Patan HospitalMaterials and Methods: It is a retrospective study of in-patient records of patients undergoing thyroid surgeries for various indications from April 2013 to January 2015 at Patan Hospital, Lalitpur.Results: During the period of 21 months, 75 patients underwent thyroid surgeries. Majority of patients underwent hemithyroidectomy (35) followed by total thyroidectomy (28), subtotal thyroidectomy (7) and completion thyroidectomy (5). Out of 28 patients undergoing total thyroidectomy (TT), 11 underwent central compartment clearance (CCC), 5 underwent CCC and lateral neck dissection. Among 5 patients undergoing completion thyroidectomy, CCC was performed in all cases and in one patient lateral neck dissection was also performed.  A total of 13 patients developed unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (RLN), among them 5 had permanent palsy. Tracheostomy had to be done in immediate postoperative period for stridor following total thyroidectomy (TT) in one case. Temporary hypocalcaemia was observed in 10 (10/28) cases following TT, out of which 8 had undergone CCC. Permanent hypocalcaemia was observed in 7 (7/28) cases following TT out of which 3 had undergone CCC. Chylous leak occurred in one of the patient undergoing left level II-IV neck dissection which was managed conservatively. None of the patient had to be transfused postoperatively.Conclusion: Complications to thyroid surgery are not uncommon. Visualization of recurrent laryngeal nerve alone in our context is adequate in experienced hands. Identification of parathyroid during thyroidectomy is recommended to avoid hypocalcaemia. Meticulous dissection can reduce the complications.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015


2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 1584-1591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romain Ducoudray ◽  
Christophe Trésallet ◽  
Gaelle Godiris-Petit ◽  
Frédérique Tissier ◽  
Laurence Leenhardt ◽  
...  

Endocrine ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Raffaelli ◽  
Carmela De Crea ◽  
Luca Sessa ◽  
Serena Elisa Tempera ◽  
Amanda Belluzzi ◽  
...  

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