Investigations on physical, structural and nuclear radiation shielding behaviour of niobium–bismuth–cadmium–zinc borate glass system

2021 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 104038
Author(s):  
Sukhpal Singh ◽  
Ramanpreet Kaur ◽  
Saffi Rani ◽  
Baltej Singh Sidhu
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 103768
Author(s):  
E. Lacomme ◽  
M.I. Sayyed ◽  
H.A.A. Sidek ◽  
K.A. Matori ◽  
M.H.M. Zaid

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1158
Author(s):  
Huseyin O. Tekin ◽  
Shams A. M. Issa ◽  
Gokhan Kilic ◽  
Hesham M. H. Zakaly ◽  
Mohamed M. Abuzaid ◽  
...  

In the current study, promising glass composites based on vanadium pentoxide (V2O5)-doped zinc borate (ZnB) were investigated in terms of their nuclear-radiation-shielding dynamics. The mass and linear attenuation coefficient, half-value layer, mean free path, tenth-value layer, effective atomic number, exposure-buildup factor, and energy-absorption-buildup factor were deeply simulated by using MCNPX code, Phy-X PSD code, and WinXcom to study the validation of ZBV1, ZBV2, ZBV3, and ZBV4 based on (100−x)(0.6ZnO-0.4B2O3)(x)(V2O5) (x = 1, 2, 3, 4 mol%) samples against ionizing radiation. The results showed that attenuation competencies of the studied glasses slightly changed while increasing the V2O5 content from 1 mol% to 4 mol%. The domination of ZnO concentration in the composition compared to B2O3 makes ZnO substitution with V2O5 more dominant, leading to a decrease in density. Since density has a significant role in the attenuation of gamma rays, a negative effect was observed. It can be concluded that the aforementioned substitution can negatively affect the shielding competencies of studied glasses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
pp. 120151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham Mh Zakaly ◽  
A.S. Abouhaswa ◽  
Shams A M Issa ◽  
Mostafa Y. A Mostafa ◽  
Mariia Pyshkina ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanika Rani ◽  
N. Ahlawat ◽  
R. S. Kundu ◽  
Priyanka Khandelwal ◽  
Shakuntala Bajia ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mridula Dogra ◽  
K.J. Singh ◽  
Kulwinder Kaur

Abstract Bi2O3–B2O3–Li2O–K2O–MoO3 glass system has been synthesized using melt-quenching technique. γ ray shielding properties have been evaluated in terms of mass attenuation coefficient at photon energies 356, 662 and 1173 keV. These shielding parameters are also compared with standard nuclear radiation shielding material “barite concrete” at the same photon energies. Most of our prepared samples show better γ ray shielding properties as compared to barite concrete at the same photon energies. Density, molar volume, XRD, FTIR and Raman studies have been employed to study the structural properties of the prepared glass system. Different structural groups such as [BO3], [BO4], [MoO4] and [MoO6] have been detected in the amorphous network. The presence of non-bridging oxygens, bridging oxygens and change of coordination number has been discussed. The optical absorption spectra are recorded in the wavelength range 200–800 nm and optical band gap is calculated which has shown strong dependence on Bi2O3/B2O3 ratio. The samples have also been tested for their durability by measuring dissolution rate properties using distilled water at 90°C. It has been concluded that increase in the content of Bi2O3 in the composition improves durability and γ ray shielding properties of the samples.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 102165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shams A.M. Issa ◽  
Mahmoud Ahmad ◽  
H.O. Tekin ◽  
Yasser B. Saddeek ◽  
M.I. Sayyed

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