scholarly journals The distribution and diffusion coefficient of water inside a Nafion® membrane in a running fuel cell under transient conditions analyzed by operando time-resolved CARS spectroscopy

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 100080
Author(s):  
Hiromichi Nishiyama ◽  
Akihiro Iiyama ◽  
Junji Inukai
2011 ◽  
Vol 679-680 ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jawad ul Hassan ◽  
Patrik Ščajev ◽  
Kęstutis Jarašiūnas ◽  
Peder Bergman

Free carrier dynamics has been studied in 4H- and 3C-SiC in a wide temperature range using time-resolved photoluminescence, free carrier absorption, and light induced transient grating techniques. Considerably high carrier lifetime was observed in 3C-SiC epitaxial layers grown on 4H-SiC substrates using hot-wall CVD with respect to previously reported values for 3C-SiC grown either on Si or on 6H-SiC substrates. The temperature dependences of carrier lifetime and diffusion coefficient for 4H- and 3C-SiC were compared. Shorter photoluminescence decay time with respect to free carrier absorption decay time was observed in the same 4H-SiC sample, while these techniques revealed similar trends in the carrier lifetime temperature dependencies. However, the latter dependences for hot-wall CVD-grown 3C layers were found different if measured by time resolved photoluminescence and free carrier absorption techniques.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 1253-1263
Author(s):  
Ruifei Wang ◽  
Hongqing Song ◽  
Jiulong Wang ◽  
Yuhe Wang

Science ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 121 (3137) ◽  
pp. 215-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. VERDUIN

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