Experimental characterization of axial fuel mixing in fluidized beds by magnetic particle tracking

2017 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 492-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Köhler ◽  
Alexander Rasch ◽  
David Pallarès ◽  
Filip Johnsson
2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 8264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Mlodzianoski ◽  
Manuel F. Juette ◽  
Glen L. Beane ◽  
Joerg Bewersdorf

AIChE Journal ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 3133-3142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kay A. Buist ◽  
Alex C. van der Gaag ◽  
Niels G. Deen ◽  
Johannes A. M. Kuipers

2002 ◽  
Vol 716 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Gan ◽  
C. V. Thompson ◽  
K. L. Pey ◽  
W. K. Choi ◽  
F. Wei ◽  
...  

AbstractElectromigration experiments have been carried out on simple Cu dual-damascene interconnect tree structures consisting of straight via-to-via (or contact-to-contact) lines with an extra via in the middle of the line. As with Al-based interconnects, the reliability of a segment in this tree strongly depends on the stress conditions of the connected segment. Beyond this, there are important differences in the results obtained under similar test conditions for Al-based and Cu-based interconnect trees. These differences are thought to be associated with variations in the architectural schemes of the two metallizations. The absence of a conducting electromigrationresistant overlayer in Cu technology, and the possibility of liner rupture at stressed vias lead to significant differences in tree reliabilities in Cu compared to Al.


1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kumar ◽  
C. W. Bert

Abstract Unidirectional cord-rubber specimens in the form of tensile coupons and sandwich beams were used. Using specimens with the cords oriented at 0°, 45°, and 90° to the loading direction and appropriate data reduction, we were able to obtain complete characterization for the in-plane stress-strain response of single-ply, unidirectional cord-rubber composites. All strains were measured by means of liquid mercury strain gages, for which the nonlinear strain response characteristic was obtained by calibration. Stress-strain data were obtained for the cases of both cord tension and cord compression. Materials investigated were aramid-rubber, polyester-rubber, and steel-rubber.


AIAA Journal ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
J. P. Wojno ◽  
T. J. Mueller ◽  
W. K. Blake

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