scholarly journals Evaluation Model for Apple pest Control Decision Based on the Quantification Theory

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 250-254
Author(s):  
Zeng-feng Zhao ◽  
Meng-lin Dong ◽  
Lu Bai ◽  
Ke-qiang Cao
2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 968-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Brévault ◽  
L. Couston ◽  
A. Bertrand ◽  
M. Thézé ◽  
S. Nibouche ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 2133-2138
Author(s):  
Pu Feng Wu ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
Pu Sheng Wu

Based on information security single item estimation and good enough security theory, decision-making of Internet banking security control proposal is researched in this paper. Internet banking security control decision-making should be executed through asset single item estimation and whole integration estimation this two layers separately. Substitutive of security proposal is discussed, which show that three steps of integration estimation should be cost option, technology feasibility option and security scheme merit rating. On the basis of cost option, technology feasibility option of security choice scheme is executed based on P2DR security theory and optimization option of security scheme is realized using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of improved layer analysis method.


Author(s):  
Ching-Chien Liang ◽  
Ya-Hsueh Lee ◽  
Chun-Heng Ho ◽  
Kuo-Hsiang Chen

AbstractThis study adopted a Kansei engineering methodology to examine users’ Kansei values toward automotive interior designs by conducting experiments under two models: sensory experience and perceived value evaluation models. In the sensory experience model, 60 participants were recruited to experience using 27 vehicle samples and to assign scores to eight Kansei keywords. Hayashi's quantification theory type 1 was used to calculate the weight of 12 interior space items and 40 interior design categories. In the perceived value evaluation model, 60 participants completed a questionnaire on the influence levels of the Kansei keywords on their Kansei values from the perspectives of four consumer perceived value dimensions. The questionnaire scores were then evaluated using factor analysis to extract nine primary factors affecting participants’ perceptions. This study determined that the interesting and dynamic perceptions corresponded to five design items under the Excitement Quality factors, vigorous and recreational perceptions corresponded to four items under the Relaxation and Comfort factor, and technological and luxurious perceptions corresponded to six items under the Luxury and Splendor factor and the Esteemed Image factor. These findings can help designers and researchers in the relevant sectors create automotive interior designs that fulfill the expectations of users.


2007 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Li ◽  
N. Schellhorn ◽  
O. Schmidt

AbstractDiamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, is known for causing damage to Brassica crops and developing resistance to chemical and biological pesticides; it has become one of the most difficult pests to manage in many regions around the world. The only way to reduce reliance on pesticides is to maximize the role of natural control agents for integrated pest management programs and be able to incorporate the mortality from control agents into pest control decision-making. More than 90 hymenopterous parasitoids are associated with DBM worldwide; among them, Diadegma semiclausum, is a major endoparasitoid of P. xylostella. To optimize parasitism of pests in pest control decision-making, it is necessary to develop rapid and simple methods for distinguishing parasitized from non-parasitized larvae in the field. Here we report on a number of diagnostic tools to identify parasitized larvae. One is based on differential melanization reactions in hemolymph due to immune suppression in parasitized larvae. The lack of coagulation reactions in hemolymph provides a simple initial test, where squashing a non-parasitized larva onto nitrocellulose membrane traps chlorophyll-containing gut content on the membrane leaving a green dot of clotted gut material. However, in immune-suppressed parasitized larvae, the gut content was washed away in absence of coagulation reactions and the membrane lacks a green dot. This tool alone or combined with others, allows quick detection of parasitized caterpillars in the field. We further showed that the antibody MAb 9A5 can be used to detect D. semiclausum parasitized larvae of DBM in Western blots.


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