scholarly journals An Analysis of the Spanish Science and Technology System

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 511-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Bermejo Ruiz ◽  
C. De Pablos-Heredero
Keyword(s):  
Science And Technology ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Spanish Science

Reforming China’s polar science and technology system

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 387-401
Author(s):  
Lulu Zhang ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
Jingjing Zang ◽  
Yuhong Wang ◽  
Liguang Sun
Keyword(s):  
Science And Technology ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Polar Science

China's Science and Technology System: Governance, Funding and Performance

2014 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Litao ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Development Expenditure ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Quality Of Research ◽  
T System

As China progresses, its Science and Technology (S&T) system evolves as well, driven by new aspirations, changing needs and surging resources. With the rapid growth of research and development expenditure and a growing supply of talents, China has been reshaping the global research landscape. The quality of research however has been criticised as less impressive than the quantity. To become a global innovation powerhouse, China needs to reform its S&T governance, funding and evaluation.

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