scholarly journals Effects of He–Ne laser on etching parameters of lexan (polycarbonate) plastic track detector irradiated with fission fragments

2020 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 106442
Author(s):  
R.K. Jain ◽  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Brijesh Goswami ◽  
R.N. Chakraborty ◽  
M.K. Singh ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Israa Kamil Ahmed

In this study, concentrations of radon and uranium were measured for twenty six samples of soil. The radon concentrations in soil samples measured by registrant alpha-emitting radon (222Rn) by using CR-39 track detector. The uranium concentrations in soil samples measured by using registrar fission fragments tracks in CR-39 track detector that caused by the bombardment of U with thermal neutrons from 241 Am-Be neutron source that has flux of 5 ×103n cm-2 s-1.The concentrations values were calculated by a comparison with standard samples The results show that the radon concentrations are between (91.931-30.645Bq/m3).The results show that also the uranium concentrations are in soil samples under 0.051-0.0079ppm.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryeh M. Weiss ◽  
Itzhak Halevy ◽  
Naida Dziga ◽  
Ernesto Chinea-Cano ◽  
Uri Admon

Detection of microscopic fission track (FT) star-shaped clusters, developed in a solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) by etching, created by fission fragments emitted from particles of fissile materials irradiated by neutrons, is a key technique in nuclear forensics and safeguards investigation. It involves scanning and imaging of a large area, typically 100–400 mm2, of a translucent SSNTD (e.g., polycarbonate sheet, mica, etc.) to identify the FT clusters, sparse as they may be, that must be distinguished from dirt and other artifacts present in the image. This task, if done manually, is time consuming, operator dependent, and prone to human errors. To solve this problem, an automated workflow has been developed for (a) scanning large area detectors, in order to acquire large images with adequate high resolution, and (b) processing the images with a scheme, implemented in ImageJ, to automatically detect the FT clusters. The scheme combines intensity-based segmentation approaches with a morphological algorithm capable of detecting and counting endpoints in putative FT clusters in order to reject non-FT artifacts. In this paper, the workflow is described, and very promising preliminary results are shown.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-534
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Uranium concentrations in soil were determined for ten locations in Salahdin governorate using CR-39 track detector, fission fragments track technique was used, the nuclear reaction of nuclear fission fragments obtained by the bombardment of 235U with thermal neutrons from (Am-Be) neutron source with flux (5000n.cm-2.s-1), the concentration values were calculated by a comparison with standard samples. The results of the measurements show that the uranium concentration in soil samples various from 0.42±0.018ppm in Beji province to 0.2±0.014 ppm in Tooz province with an average (0.31±0.08ppm), the values of uranium concentration in all samples are within the permissible limits universally.


1980 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Aleksandrov ◽  
V. G. Zherekhov ◽  
S. I. Lashaev ◽  
V. A. Nikolaev ◽  
S. M. Solov'ev ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

The aim of this research is to determine the uranium concentration in soil and water samples taken from different locations from the middle and south of Iraq using fission fragments track registration. Twelve samples of soil and water were taken from middle and South of Iraq. The nuclear reaction used as a source of nuclear fission fragments is U-235 (n.f) obtained by bombardment U-235with thermal neutrons from (Am-Be) neutron source with flux (5X103 n.cm-2.s-1). The concentration values were calculated by a comparison with standard samples recommended by IAEA.The results of the measurements show that the uranium concentration in soil samples were in Thekar (16.38 ppm), AL-Basra (16.1ppm) and (0.78 ppm) in Baghdad, from the results which show that this governorate were contaminated with depleted uranium after the Wars against Iraq . The uranium concentration in the water samples of Tigers river were in AL-Qurna (8.85 ?g/l) and in AL-Suwera (4.72 ?g/l).


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1324-1335
Author(s):  
Jabbar H. Jebur

Radon concentration, exhalation rate, annual effective dose, radium activity, thorium, uranium potassium and radium equivalent have been measured in the present investigation for soil in the area around the old fertilizer factory in southern of Basrah Governorate. The measurements based on CR39 track detector for passive method, RAD7 for active method and NaI(Tl) for gamma concentration measurements. Average values for radon concentration in soil were 112.04±10.76 Bq/m3 using passive technique and 104.56±6.05 Bq/m3 using RAD7. From the result of the passive technique, area and mass exhalation rates and the annual effective dose were calculated. Gamma ray spectroscopy for the soil samples were performed and found that the average concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were 50.89 Bq/kg, 21.74 Bq/kg and 640.4 Bq/kg respectively. Gamma ray hazard indices were calculated and found they are within the world average.


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