scholarly journals Impact of infrared radiation on track etching parameters of Lexan track detector to fission fragments from 252Cf source

Author(s):  
R.K. Jain ◽  
Ashok Kumar
2020 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 106442
Author(s):  
R.K. Jain ◽  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Brijesh Goswami ◽  
R.N. Chakraborty ◽  
M.K. Singh ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Blanford ◽  
R. M. Walker ◽  
J. P. Wefel

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Israa Kamil Ahmed

In this study, concentrations of radon and uranium were measured for twenty six samples of soil. The radon concentrations in soil samples measured by registrant alpha-emitting radon (222Rn) by using CR-39 track detector. The uranium concentrations in soil samples measured by using registrar fission fragments tracks in CR-39 track detector that caused by the bombardment of U with thermal neutrons from 241 Am-Be neutron source that has flux of 5 ×103n cm-2 s-1.The concentrations values were calculated by a comparison with standard samples The results show that the radon concentrations are between (91.931-30.645Bq/m3).The results show that also the uranium concentrations are in soil samples under 0.051-0.0079ppm.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryeh M. Weiss ◽  
Itzhak Halevy ◽  
Naida Dziga ◽  
Ernesto Chinea-Cano ◽  
Uri Admon

Detection of microscopic fission track (FT) star-shaped clusters, developed in a solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) by etching, created by fission fragments emitted from particles of fissile materials irradiated by neutrons, is a key technique in nuclear forensics and safeguards investigation. It involves scanning and imaging of a large area, typically 100–400 mm2, of a translucent SSNTD (e.g., polycarbonate sheet, mica, etc.) to identify the FT clusters, sparse as they may be, that must be distinguished from dirt and other artifacts present in the image. This task, if done manually, is time consuming, operator dependent, and prone to human errors. To solve this problem, an automated workflow has been developed for (a) scanning large area detectors, in order to acquire large images with adequate high resolution, and (b) processing the images with a scheme, implemented in ImageJ, to automatically detect the FT clusters. The scheme combines intensity-based segmentation approaches with a morphological algorithm capable of detecting and counting endpoints in putative FT clusters in order to reject non-FT artifacts. In this paper, the workflow is described, and very promising preliminary results are shown.


2015 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 55-89
Author(s):  
Daniel Palacios ◽  
Lászlo Sajó-Bohus ◽  
Elisabeth M. Yoshimura

Leakages of hydrocarbon reservoirs often increase the radon concentration on the soil surface through distinct pathways; gas migration results in either prolific macro-seeps or micro-seeps. Soil gases, including radon, are recognized as potential tracers in geoscience. The surficial radiometric anomalies over hydrocarbon reservoirs provide the oil community with a complementary survey tool for oil exploration through the use of nuclear track methodology. The Solid State Nuclear Track Detector (SSNTD) is one of the recognized techniques to be employed advantageously in radon surveys for hydrocarbon exploration and occurrence of natural gas seeps. The nuclear track method provides information on the nature of radioactive gas sources, emanations from the soil and their transport pathways. Latent track etching conditions and their analysis are included.


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 693-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. L. Gomber ◽  
V. P. Singh ◽  
J. S. Yadav ◽  
A. P. Sharma

Nascent hydrogen has been used for removing the "etch product layer" formed during etching of soda glasses in HF. The solution so developed has two advantages, viz., no heat is produced during etching, and the strength of the solution is maintained until the tracks are completely developed. Various track development properties of soda glass detectors have been studied using this solution, and the optimal etching conditions are deduced. A detailed study shows an increase in the largest observable diameter from 47.0 to 107.5 μm. The etching efficiency is found to increase from 39.8 to 48.3%, and the registration threshold angle reduces from 42.5 to 38°. The activation energies for bulk and track etching rates have been calculated. The spectrometric response of soda glass detectors to fission fragments of 252Cf has also been investigated using the new etching solution. A distinct improvement in the energy resolution of soda glass detectors is observed with the use of the new etchant.


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