Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on structural break detection in SCADA data

Author(s):  
Phong Ba Dao
Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinjia Zhang ◽  
Delong Lu

Wind power, as a renewable energy for coping with global climate change challenge, has achieved rapid development in recent years. The breakdown of wind turbines (WTs) not only leads to high repair expenses but also may threaten the stability of the whole power grid. How to reduce the operation and the maintenance (O&M) cost of wind farms is an obstacle to its further promotion and application. To provide reliable condition monitoring and fault diagnosis (CMFD) for WTs, this paper presents a comprehensive survey of the existing CMFD methods in the following three aspects: energy flow, information flow, and integrated O&M system. Energy flow mainly analyzes the characteristics of each component from the angle of energy conversion of WTs. Information flow is the carrier of fault and control information of WT. At the end of this paper, an integrated WT O&M system based on electrical signals is proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 168781402091378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Xiao ◽  
Chen Tian ◽  
Isaac Wait ◽  
Zhaohui (Joey) Yang ◽  
Benjamin Still ◽  
...  

Health condition monitoring through comprehensive monitoring, incipient fault diagnosis, and the prediction of impending faults allows for the promotion of the long-term performance of wind turbines, particularly those in harsh environments such as cold regions. The condition monitoring of wind turbines is characterized by the difficulties associated with the lack of measured data and the nonstationary, stochastic, and complicated nature of vibration responses. This article presents a characterization of the vibrations of an operational wind turbine by spectrogram, scalogram, and bi-spectrum analyses. The results reveal varied nonstationary stochastic properties and mode-coupling instability in the vibrations of the tested wind turbine tower. The analysis illustrates that the wind turbine system vibrations exhibit certain non-Gaussian stochastic properties. An analytical model is used to evaluate the nonstationary, stochastic phenomena and mode-coupling phenomena observed in the experimental results. These results are of significance for the fault diagnosis of wind turbine system in operation as well as for improving fatigue designs beyond the wind turbulence spectral models recommended in the standards.


2012 ◽  
Vol 608-609 ◽  
pp. 638-643
Author(s):  
Xiao Xia Zheng ◽  
Cong Jie Ye ◽  
Yang Fu ◽  
Dong Dong Li

Wind energy conversion is the fastest-growing source of new electric generation in the world. The unforeseen damages of a component in a wind turbine have significant impact on the wind turbines, especially offshore ones. There has been a trend towards adoption of various forms of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis to know the deteriorating condition for both mechanical and electrial components, well in advance of a breakdown. This paper review the most recent advances in these areas with a special focus on offshore wind turbines. Different type of faults on offshore wind turbines are reviewed, including gearbox and bearing failures, generators failures, rotor failures and electrical failures. And then two widely-used methods(vibration analysis and oil monitoring) for predictive condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in offshore wind turbines are reviewed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 586-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Niemann ◽  
Niels Kjølstad Poulsen ◽  
Mahmood Mirzaei ◽  
Lars Christian Henriksen

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 466-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.Y. Liu ◽  
B.P. Tang ◽  
J.G. Han ◽  
X.N. Lu ◽  
N.N. Hu ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3236
Author(s):  
Phong B. Dao

This paper presents a cumulative sum (CUSUM)-based approach for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of wind turbines (WTs) using SCADA data. The main ideas are to first form a multiple linear regression model using data collected in normal operation state, then monitor the stability of regression coefficients of the model on new observations, and detect a structural change in the form of coefficient instability using CUSUM tests. The method is applied for on-line condition monitoring of a WT using temperature-related SCADA data. A sequence of CUSUM test statistics is used as a damage-sensitive feature in a control chart scheme. If the sequence crosses either upper or lower critical line after some recursive regression iterations, then it indicates the occurrence of a fault in the WT. The method is validated using two case studies with known faults. The results show that the method can effectively monitor the WT and reliably detect abnormal problems.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document