scholarly journals COVID-19 lockdowns and air quality: Evidence from grey spatiotemporal forecasts

2022 ◽  
pp. 101228
Author(s):  
Mingyun Gao ◽  
Honglin Yang ◽  
Qinzi Xiao ◽  
Mark Goh
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Quality Evidence

scholarly journals Defensive Investments and the Demand for Air Quality: Evidence from the NOx Budget Program

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Deschenes ◽  
Michael Greenstone ◽  
Joseph S. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Quality Evidence

The Effect of Subway Expansion on Air Quality: Evidence from Beijing

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanjun Li ◽  
Yanyan Liu ◽  
Avralt-Od Purevjav ◽  
Lin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Quality Evidence

The impact of FDI on air quality: evidence from China

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berna Kirkulak ◽  
Bin Qiu ◽  
Wei Yin
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Quality Evidence

scholarly journals Defensive Investments and the Demand for Air Quality: Evidence from the NOx Budget Program

2017 ◽  
Vol 107 (10) ◽  
pp. 2958-2989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Deschênes ◽  
Michael Greenstone ◽  
Joseph S. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Nitrogen Oxides ◽  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Health Impacts ◽  
Cap And Trade ◽  
Ambient Ozone ◽  
Pharmaceutical Expenditures ◽  
Trade Market ◽  
Quality Evidence

The demand for air quality depends on health impacts and defensive investments, but little research assesses the empirical importance of defenses. A rich quasi-experiment suggests that the Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Budget Program (NBP), a cap-and-trade market, decreased NOx emissions, ambient ozone concentrations, pharmaceutical expenditures, and mortality rates. The annual reductions in pharmaceutical purchases, a key defensive investment, and mortality are valued at about $800 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, suggesting that defenses are over one-third of willingness-to-pay for reductions in NOx emissions. Further, estimates indicate that the NBP's benefits easily exceed its costs and that NOx reductions have substantial benefits. (JEL I12, Q51, Q53, Q58)

scholarly journals Defensive Investments and the Demand for Air Quality: Evidence from the NOx Budget Program and Ozone Reductions

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Deschenes ◽  
Michael Greenstone ◽  
Joseph S. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Quality Evidence
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