Investigating performance of a new design of forced convection solar dryer

2022 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 101863
Author(s):  
Mohammadhossein Rezaei ◽  
Mohammad Sefid ◽  
Khalid Almutairi ◽  
Ali Mostafaeipour ◽  
Hoa Xuan Ao ◽  
...  
Solar Energy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 751-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fterich ◽  
H. Chouikhi ◽  
H. Bentaher ◽  
A. Maalej

Author(s):  
Geovanni Hernandez Galvez ◽  
Margarita Castillo Téllez ◽  
Jorge de Jesús Chan González ◽  
Francisca Méndez Morales ◽  
Damianys Almenares López ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine the effects of different thermal drying technologies on the total phenol and flavonoid contents (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC) in sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) leaves. Design/methodology/approach: Solar drying was carried out in outdoor sunny conditions using two direct solar dryers; one with natural convection, the other with forced convection. The total phenol and flavonoid contents in gallic acid equivalents (GAE) and quercetin (Q), respectively, of ethanolic extracts of C. aurantium were assessed with spectrophotometric techniques. Results: The results demonstrated maximum phenol values for the direct natural convection solar dryer (161.4 mg EAG/g MS) and minimum values for shade drying (61.43 mg EAG/g MS). As for flavonoids, the highest values were obtained in the direct forced convection solar dryer (32.22 ± 1.6 mg EQ/g MS), while the lowest was registered in the open air sun (11.72 mg EQ/g MS). Conclusions: Direct solar dryers are technologies effective for maintaining the phenols and total flavonoids content in dried leaves of C. aurantium.  


Author(s):  
A.O. Adelaja ◽  
S.J. Ojolo

The photovoltaic (pv) forced convection solar dryer comprises the solar collector, dryer and pv assemblies. It is designed for a continuous operation throughout the day. The direct solar irradiation is utilized during sunshine hours and it automatically switches power supply to the battery during cloud covers and non-insolation periods. The inclusion of a heat reservoir enables heat transfer to continue during this period. In this study, thermal and dryer analyses were done. Experimental investigations were carried out to evaluate the performance of the system by drying plantain chips. The useful power collected was found to be, 391.50W, collector efficiency, 65.6%, dryer efficiency, 39.6%, average drying rate during insolation, 0.0169kg/hr and total drying time was 23 hours. The maximum temperature attained was 55oC. The average drying non insolation period was 0.0112kg/hr. The capital cost is less than $350.


2020 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Mamadou Seck Gueye ◽  
Omar Ngor Thiam ◽  
Mamadou Tine

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