Solar photocatalytic degradation of gaseous formaldehyde by sol–gel TiO2 thin film for enhancement of indoor air quality

Solar Energy ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.H Ching ◽  
Michael Leung ◽  
Dennis Y.C Leung
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengpeng Xu ◽  
Shengying Ye ◽  
Xiaolei Cui ◽  
Quan Zhang ◽  
Yan Liang

Background: Improper storage and raw materials make peanut oil susceptible to Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). The semiconductor TiO2 photocatalysis technology is an effective technology which is widely used in sewage treatment, environmental protection and so on. Moreover, the photocatalytic efficiency can be improved by doping I. Method: The experiment is divided into two parts. In the first part, supported TiO2 thin film (STF) was prepared on the quartz glass tube (QGT) by the sol-gel and calcination method and the supported iodine doped supported TiO2 thin film (I-STF) was synthesized using potassium iodate solution. In the second part, the photocatalytic degradation of AFB1 was performed in a self-made photocatalytic reactor. The AFB1 was detected by ELISA kit. Results: The photocatalytic degradation of AFB1 has been proven to follow pseudo first-order reaction kinetics well (R2 > 0.95). The maximum degradation rate of 81.96%, which was reached at the optimum iodine concentration of 0.1mol/L, was 11.38% higher than that with undoped STF. The doping of iodine reduces the band-gap of TiO2, thereby increasing the photocatalytic response range. The proportion of Ti4+ in I-STF has decreased, which means that Ti4+ are replaced by I. The I-STF prepared at iodine concentration of 0.1mol/L has good photocatalytic properties.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-333
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu Murakami ◽  
Masatomo Shimizu ◽  
Yoshito Ikada

2007 ◽  
Vol 121-123 ◽  
pp. 951-954
Author(s):  
X.G. Feng ◽  
F. Rong ◽  
Tao Wei ◽  
Chun Wei Yuan

MCs are produced by cyanobacteria and cause concerns in potable water due to toxicity. Conventional treatments are poor at removing MCs. In the present study, the photocatalytic degradation of MC-LR was conducted using nano-TiO2 thin film, prepared by sol-gel and dip-coating method, with UV 365nm irradiation. According to analysis results from solid-phase extraction combined with HPLC method, the trace-level MC-LR is easily to be removed by photocatalytic system. The degradation efficiency of MC-LR is influenced by the pH conditions, initial concentration due to adsorption of MC-LR on TiO2 thin film. The maximum initial rate of photocatalytic degradation occurs at pH 4 and over 95% of 20μg/L MC-LR is decomposed within 120min. The kinetic equations and parameters revealed that degradation reaction of trace level MC-LR, which depicted by pseudo first order kinetics process in appearance, was in accordance with Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics model well, the corresponding rate constant k and Langmuir adsorption constant K were determined to be 19.72μg/l·min-1 and 6.57×10-4l/μg, respectively.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (07/08) ◽  
pp. 106-107
Author(s):  
Marc Lichtenthäler

Viele Studien belegen, dass durch eine hohe Indoor Air Quality die Produktivität gesteigert, Fehlzeiten abgebaut und Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen vermieden werden können. Neben Behandlungs-, OP- und Pflegebereichen eines Klinikums sollten deshalb auch Bereiche mit gut aufbereiteter Raumluft bedacht werden, in denen sich ausschließlich Mitarbeiter aufhalten.


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