Characterization of front contact degradation in monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules following damp heat exposure

2022 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 111468
Author(s):  
Nafis Iqbal ◽  
Dylan J. Colvin ◽  
Eric J. Schneller ◽  
Tamil S. Sakthivel ◽  
Roger Ristau ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gernot M Wallner ◽  
Klaus J Geretschläger ◽  
Ingrid Hintersteiner ◽  
Wolfgang Buchberger

This article describes and evaluates the basic properties and the damp heat (85%RH, 85℃) aging behaviour of a 400 µm thick titanium dioxide filled polyoxymethylene film for potential use as backsheet in photovoltaic (PV) modules. The polyoxymethylene monolayer was characterized using analytical methods and technological tests. The stabilizer package contained Tinuvin 234, Tinuvin 770 and Irganox 245. The less than 1 wt% pigmentation resulted in 0.680 solar optical reflectance. The slightly anisotropic mechanical properties elastic modulus and strength were within the requirements for backsheets. Damp heat exposure triggered degradation, stabilizer loss and lead to optical properties degrading (yellowing). However, neither premature embrittlement nor a critical loss of ultimate mechanical properties was found after 5005 h of aging. Hence, polyoxymethylene was classified as a potential candidate for backsheet core layers.


Solar Energy ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (10) ◽  
pp. 3004-3008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Liu ◽  
Bangwu Liu ◽  
Zenan Shen ◽  
Jinhu Liu ◽  
Sihua Zhong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Naima Hamid ◽  
Mustapha Elyaqouti ◽  
Naima Boulfaf ◽  
M’barek Feddaoui ◽  
Driss Agliz

Author(s):  
C. Calò ◽  
A. Lay-Ekuakille ◽  
P. Vergallo ◽  
C. Chiffi ◽  
A. Trotta ◽  
...  

One of the most important aspects of photovoltaic modules is reliability for future uses, that is, a certain module will last certain number of years in use (generally 30 or 35 years). Reliability yields from excellent qualification tests on photovoltaic (PV) modules. Testing for reliability identifies unknown failure mechanisms and whether modules are susceptible to known failure mechanisms. This paper illustrates techniques of outdoor measurements and qualification characterization to know PV module conditions for commercial uses. Matrix methods are used for energy prediction. Failure material tests, using digital imaging and thermography, have also been conducted.


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