Combination therapy of Ad-mda7 and trastuzumab increases cell death in Her-2/neu–overexpressing breast cancer cells

Surgery ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamra McKenzie ◽  
Yanna Liu ◽  
Michelle Fanale ◽  
Stephen G. Swisher ◽  
Sunil Chada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Her 2

scholarly journals Inhibition of Cell Growth and Induction of Apoptosis byAntrodia camphoratain HER-2/neu-Overexpressing Breast Cancer Cells through the Induction of ROS, Depletion of HER-2/neu, and Disruption of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-Chen Lee ◽  
Hsin-Ling Yang ◽  
Tzong-Der Way ◽  
K. J. Senthil Kumar ◽  
Ying-Chen Juan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Apoptotic Cell ◽  
Immunoblot Analysis ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Breast Cancers ◽  
Her 2

Previously, we demonstrated that a submerged fermentation culture ofAntrodia camphorata(AC) promotes cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in human estrogen receptor-positive/negative breast cancer cells. However, whether AC is effective against HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancers has not been thoroughly elucidated. In the present study, we showed that AC exhibited a significant cytotoxic effect against HER-2/neu-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 and BT-474 cells. Immunoblot analysis demonstrated that HER-2/neuand their tyrosine phosphorylation were inhibited by AC in a dose-dependent manner. An increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was observed in AC-treated cells, whereas antioxidantN-acetylcysteine (NAC) significantly prevented AC induced HER-2/neudepletion and cell death, which directly indicates that AC-induced HER-2/neudepletion and cell death was mediated by ROS generation. Also, AC significantly downregulated the expression of cyclin D1, cyclin E, and CDK4 followed by the suppression of PI3K/Akt, and their downstream effectors GSK-3βandβ-catenin. Notably, AC-treatment induced apoptotic cell death, which was associated with sub-G1 accumulation, DNA fragmentation, mitochondrial dysfunction, cytochromecrelease, caspase-3/-9 activation, PARP degradation, and Bcl-2/Bax dysregulation. Assays for colony formation also confirmed the growth-inhibitory effects of AC. This is the first report confirming the anticancer activity of this potentially beneficial mushroom against human HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancers.

Oxyresveratrol drives caspase-independent apoptosis-like cell death in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells through the induction of ROS

2020 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 113724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damu Sunilkumar ◽  
G. Drishya ◽  
Aneesh Chandrasekharan ◽  
Sanu K. Shaji ◽  
Chinchu Bose ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells

scholarly journals Laser nanobubbles induce immunogenic cell death in breast cancer

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3644-3653
Author(s):  
Hieu T. M. Nguyen ◽  
Nitesh Katta ◽  
Jessica A. Widman ◽  
Eri Takematsu ◽  
Xu Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Dendritic Cell ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Activation ◽  
Immunogenic Cell Death ◽  
Dendritic Cell Activation

Laser nanobubbles induce dendritic cell activation in breast cancer cells.

Identification of Two Novel Thiophene Analogues as Inducers of Autophagy Mediated Cell Death in Breast Cancer Cells

2021 ◽  
pp. 116112
Author(s):  
Chandrima Gain ◽  
Aparna Sarkar ◽  
Shrea Bural ◽  
Moumita Rakshit ◽  
Jeet Banerjee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells

scholarly journals A radiosensitizer, gallotannin-rich extract from Bouea macrophylla seeds, inhibits radiation-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiraporn Kantapan ◽  
Siwaphon Paksee ◽  
Aphidet Duangya ◽  
Padchanee Sangthong ◽  
Sittiruk Roytrakul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell Lines ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Mammosphere Formation ◽  
Radiation Induced

Abstract Background Radioresistance can pose a significant obstacle to the effective treatment of breast cancers. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a critical step in the acquisition of stem cell traits and radioresistance. Here, we investigated whether Maprang seed extract (MPSE), a gallotannin-rich extract of seed from Bouea macrophylla Griffith, could inhibit the radiation-induced EMT process and enhance the radiosensitivity of breast cancer cells. Methods Breast cancer cells were pre-treated with MPSE before irradiation (IR), the radiosensitizing activity of MPSE was assessed using the colony formation assay. Radiation-induced EMT and stemness phenotype were identified using breast cancer stem cells (CSCs) marker (CD24−/low/CD44+) and mammosphere formation assay. Cell motility was determined via the wound healing assay and transwell migration. Radiation-induced cell death was assessed via the apoptosis assay and SA-β-galactosidase staining for cellular senescence. CSCs- and EMT-related genes were confirmed by real-time PCR (qPCR) and Western blotting. Results Pre-treated with MPSE before irradiation could reduce the clonogenic activity and enhance radiosensitivity of breast cancer cell lines with sensitization enhancement ratios (SERs) of 2.33 and 1.35 for MCF7 and MDA-MB231cells, respectively. Pretreatment of breast cancer cells followed by IR resulted in an increased level of DNA damage maker (γ-H2A histone family member) and enhanced radiation-induced cell death. Irradiation induced EMT process, which displayed a significant EMT phenotype with a down-regulated epithelial marker E-cadherin and up-regulated mesenchymal marker vimentin in comparison with untreated breast cancer cells. Notably, we observed that pretreatment with MPSE attenuated the radiation-induced EMT process and decrease some stemness-like properties characterized by mammosphere formation and the CSC marker. Furthermore, pretreatment with MPSE attenuated the radiation-induced activation of the pro-survival pathway by decrease the expression of phosphorylation of ERK and AKT and sensitized breast cancer cells to radiation. Conclusion MPSE enhanced the radiosensitivity of breast cancer cells by enhancing IR-induced DNA damage and cell death, and attenuating the IR-induced EMT process and stemness phenotype via targeting survival pathways PI3K/AKT and MAPK in irradiated breast cancer cells. Our findings describe a novel strategy for increasing the efficacy of radiotherapy for breast cancer patients using a safer and low-cost natural product, MPSE.

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