Surface segregation in ternary Pt–Pd–Rh alloys studied with Monte Carlo simulations and the modified embedded atom method

2008 ◽  
Vol 602 (14) ◽  
pp. 2491-2495 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Luyten ◽  
C. Creemers
2007 ◽  
Vol 601 (7) ◽  
pp. 1668-1676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Luyten ◽  
Maarten Schurmans ◽  
Claude Creemers ◽  
Bouke S. Bunnik ◽  
Gert Jan Kramer

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 411-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU CHEN ◽  
SHUZHI LIAO

The surface concentrations and concentration depth profiles to the (110) surface of an Au 75 Pd 25 alloy is studied by modified analytical embedded atom method (MAEAM) with the Monte Carlo simulations. The results indicate that Au enriched in the two topmost layers, but depleted in the third layer. The Au concentration in the non-reconstructed surface is less than that in the reconstructed surface. Au concentration in third layer of reconstructed surface, which is more agreement with experimental data in present simulations, is about 63% 61% and 55%, at 800K, 600K and 400K respectively. Thus the present simulations are helpful for a better understanding of surface segregation of AuPd alloys.


2002 ◽  
Vol 517 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 177-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiqiu Deng ◽  
Wangyu Hu ◽  
Xiaolin Shu ◽  
Lihua Zhao ◽  
Bangwei Zhang

2004 ◽  
Vol 818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guofeng Wang ◽  
M.A. Van Hove ◽  
P.N. Ross ◽  
M.I. Baskes

AbstractWe have developed interatomic potentials for Pt-Ni and Pt-Re alloys within the modified embedded atom method (MEAM). Furthermore, we applied these potentials to study the equilibrium structures of Pt75Ni25 and Pt75Re25 nanoparticles at T=600 K using the Monte Carlo method. In this work, the nanoparticles are assumed to have disordered fcc cubo-octahedral shapes (terminated by {111} and {100} facets) and contain from 586 to 4033 atoms (corresponding to a diameter from 2.5 to 5 nm). It was found that, due to surface segregation, (1) the Pt75Ni25 nanoparticles form a surface-sandwich structure: the Pt atoms are enriched in the outermost and third atomic shells, while the Ni atoms are enriched in the second atomic shell; (2) the equilibrium Pt75Re25 nanoparticles adopt a core-shell structure: a Pt-enriched shell surrounding a Pt-deficient core.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.B. Liu ◽  
Jorge Antonio Ascencio

In this work, structural stability and thermal transformation of Pt-Sn bimetallic nano clusters are studied by molecular dynamics simulations, combined with the modified embedded atom method. For a more accurate description of the interatomic interactions, new Modified Embedded Atom Method alloying parameters for Pt-Sn are derived based on ab initio density functional theory calculations. The calculated Gibbs free energies of formation show that all kinds of structures are energetically favorable and the most stable structure is solid solution cluster, and then the core/shell, and eutectic-like cluster. For whatever compositions the eutectic-like clusters must transform into one pure Sn cluster and one Pt core/Sn shell cluster up to certain temperature during heating process, the Sn coverage on Pt core is dependent on its composition. For solid solution and Pt core/Sn shell or Sn core/Pt shell, once the structure forms, it can keep basically unchanged from the point of view of elemental distribution. Surface segregation is not apparent observed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 601 (14) ◽  
pp. 2952-2961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Luyten ◽  
Maarten Schurmans ◽  
Claude Creemers ◽  
Bouke S. Bunnik ◽  
Gert Jan Kramer

2007 ◽  
Vol 76 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Schurmans ◽  
J. Luyten ◽  
C. Creemers ◽  
R. Declerck ◽  
M. Waroquier

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