scholarly journals Enantioselective total synthesis of epoxyquinone natural products (−)-phyllostine, (+)-epoxydon, (+)-epiepoxydon and (−)-panepophenanthrin: access to versatile chiral building blocks through enzymatic kinetic resolution

2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (41) ◽  
pp. 7683-7687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goverdhan Mehta ◽  
Kabirul Islam
Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 720
Author(s):  
Satomi Niwayama

Symmetric organic compounds are generally obtained inexpensively, and therefore they can be attractive building blocks for the total synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and natural products. The drawback is that discriminating the identical functional groups in the symmetric compounds is difficult. Water is the most environmentally benign and inexpensive solvent. However, successful organic reactions in water are rather limited due to the hydrophobicity of organic compounds in general. Therefore, desymmetrization reactions in aqueous media are expected to offer versatile strategies for the synthesis of a variety of significant organic compounds. This review focuses on the recent progress of desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organic compounds in aqueous media without utilizing enzymes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 152895
Author(s):  
Shu Takahashi ◽  
Aoi Kimishima ◽  
Tomoyasu Hirose ◽  
Takeshi Yamada ◽  
Akihiro Sugawara ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 686-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Diedrichs ◽  
Ralf Krelaus ◽  
Ina Gedrath ◽  
Bernhard Westermann

Enantiomerically enriched oximes bearing stereogenic quaternary carbon centers can be obtained by lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of oxime esters. Substrate specificity, solvent effects, and the use of different lipases are discussed. Kinetic resolution of butyrylated oximes by lipase PS in the presence of n-butanol gave the best ee-values of both the saponified oxime and the residual oxime ester. Subsequent stereospecific Beckmann rearrangement of an enantiomerically enriched oxime provided lactams, which could be employed for the synthesis of optically active perhydro histrionicotoxin.Key words: oxime, lipase, kinetic resolution, Beckmann rearrangement, perhydro histrionicotoxin.


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