Patient care and prevention in severe limb spasticity: Updating dosing schedules of botulinum neurotoxin type A in clinical practice

Toxicon ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. S94
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Luigi Jeffrey Eddy Quattrocchi
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (91) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minerva López-Ruiz ◽  
Sandra Quiñones-Aguilar ◽  
Juan F. Gómez Hernández ◽  
Jorge Hernández-Franco ◽  
Mayela de J. Rodríguez-Violante ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Maurizio Falso ◽  
Rosalba Galluso ◽  
Andrea Malvicini

This report describes the modification of hemiplegic shoulder pain and walking velocity through injections of Xeomin®, a new botulinum neurotoxin type A formulation, in a 67-year-old woman with chronic residual left hemiparesis and hemiparetic gait attributable to stroke. Clinical evaluation included upper and lower limb spasticity, upper and lower limb pain, trunk control, upper and lower limb motricity index, visual gait analysis, and gait velocity. Assessments were performed before, 1 week after, and 1 month after treatment. Improvement was observed in all clinical parameters assessed. Amelioration of spasticity of the upper and lower limbs and shoulder pain was observed after 1 month. Trunk postural attitude and paraxial muscle recruitment recovered. No adverse events were observed and the patient shows significant improvement of functional impairment derived from chronic spasticity after treatment with Xeomin®. We also provide a simple and useful protocol for clinical evaluation of the treatment.


Toxicon ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. S50
Author(s):  
Chetan P. Phadke ◽  
Chitralakshmi K. Balasubramanian ◽  
Alanna Holz ◽  
Caitlin Davidson ◽  
Farooq Ismail ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Alexandra Chambers

AbstractUsing Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNTA) has yielded promising results in the treatment of immature scars. The biological effects of the toxin on tissue healing appear to be complex and multidimensional and still require additional research. Nevertheless, it is clear that not only does BoNTA reduce muscle tension at the edges of wounds, but it also provides anti-inflammatory effects, promotes angiogenesis and healing, and exerts mediatory or inhibitory effects on a variety of cells. In clinical practice, this pluripotency of BoNTA has been recognized as a therapeutic choice for both prophylaxis and treatment of excessive scarring.


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