Ultrasonic Characterization of Localized Passive Elastic Properties of Human Pennate Muscle with a Single-Probe Setup

Ultrasonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 106512
Author(s):  
Yang Xiao ◽  
Congzhi Wang ◽  
Min Pan ◽  
Zengtong Chen ◽  
Teng Ma ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Hector Carreon

Abstract In this paper, we report the experimental data of the elastic properties of the young and shear modulus based on the variation in the ultrasonic velocity parameter during the microstructural evolution in a Ti-6Al-4V alloy with two varying microstructures, bimodal and acicular respectively. The two different initial microstructures, were treated thermally by aging at 515°C, 545°C and 575°C at different times from 1 min to 576hr to induce a precipitation process. Ultrasonic measurements of shear and longitudinal wave velocities, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image processing, optical microscopy (OM) and microhardness were performed, establishing a direct correlation with the measurements of the ultrasonic velocity and the elastic properties developed during the thermal treatment of the artificial aging. The results of the ultrasonic velocity show a very clear trend as the aging time progresses, which is affected by precipitation of Ti3Al particles inside the α phase. In this way, we can know, in a fast and efficient way, the elastic properties developed during the heat treatment of aging at long times, since the presence of these precipitates hardens the material microstructure affecting the final mechanical properties.


1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1199-1202 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Parthasarathi ◽  
M. D. Aesoph ◽  
D. -W. Yuan ◽  
J. Jo ◽  
J. Kajuch

Author(s):  
M. A. Hassan ◽  
Manabendra Pathak ◽  
Mohd. Kaleem Khan

The temperature and concentration play an important role on rheological parameters of the gel. In this work, an experimental investigation of thermorheological properties of aqueous gel Carbopol Ultrez 20 for various concentrations and temperatures has been presented. Both controlled stress ramps and controlled stress oscillatory sweeps were performed for obtaining the rheological data to find out the effect of temperature and concentration. The hysteresis or thixotropic seemed to have negligible effect. Yield stress, consistency factor, and power law index were found to vary with temperature as well as concentration. With gel concentration, the elastic effect was found to increase whereas viscous dissipation effect was found to decrease. Further, the change in elastic properties was insignificant with temperature in higher frequency range of oscillatory stress sweeps.


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