Endovascular Treatment Strategy and Clinical Outcomes for Ruptured Blood Blister–Like Aneurysms of the Internal Carotid Artery Using Low-Profile Visualized Intraluminal Support Stent

2021 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. e146-e153
Author(s):  
Masanori Aihara ◽  
Tatsuya Shimizu ◽  
Isao Naito ◽  
Naoko Miyamoto ◽  
Rei Yamaguchi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 564
Author(s):  
Katsuyoshi Miyashita ◽  
Kosuke Nambu ◽  
Yu Shimizu ◽  
Yasuo Tohma

Background: Endovascular treatment is becoming a mainstream treatment for blister-like aneurysms in recent years. Blister-like aneurysms are usually located in the internal carotid artery, whereas that of the anterior communicating artery (AcomA) are very rare. We report the first case of blister-like aneurysm of AcomA that was treated solely with a neck bridging stent that resulted in complete occlusion without complication. Case Description: A 50- year- old woman was admitted to our hospital due to a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Digital subtraction angiography showed a very small aneurysm in the dorsal side of the AcomA. We considered it a blister-like aneurysm based on its size and shape. She underwent endovascular treatment under general anesthesia on day 15 after vasospasm period. Dual antiplatelet therapy was administrated 1 week prior. A Low-profile Visualized Intraluminal Support Junior stent was implanted from the left A2 to the right A1, covering the AcomA. The postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged with no neurological deficit. The aneurysm remained unchanged on postoperative day 14; however, complete occlusion was achieved 3 months after the treatment. Conclusion: Monotherapy with a neck bridging stent is an effective treatment option for blister-like aneurysms. Treatment with a single stent could achieve complete occlusion especially if the aneurysms occur elsewhere than the internal carotid artery. We should consider immediate additional treatment if the aneurysm grows within 1 month after initial treatment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Egashira ◽  
Yukiko Enomoto ◽  
Noriyuki Nakayama ◽  
Miki Fujimura ◽  
Yuichiro Kikkawa ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective. Ruptured blood-blister aneurysm (BBA) of the internal carotid artery (ICA) remains a challenging lesion, even in the age of modern neurosurgery and endovascular treatment. This retrospective multicenter study aimed to investigate the real-world treatment choice and treatment results.Methods. We included 182 ruptured BBAs of the ICA treated at 51 neurosurgical centers in Japan between 2013 and 2017. The baseline patient characteristics, radiological features of the aneurysm, treatment modality, details of treatment, complications of treatment, treatment results were retrospectively collected. The treatment strategy was divided into deconstructive and reconstructive procedures. Primary clinical outcomes were evaluated using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at final follow-up.Results. Direct surgery was performed in 144 (79%) cases, and the remaining 38 (21%) cases received endovascular treatment. The majority of treatment selections were deconstructive and reconstructive procedures in the direct surgery group and endovascular treatment group, respectively. Overall, favorable clinical outcomes (mRS 0 to 2) were achieved in 66% of cases, and the mortality rate was 15% at the final follow-up (mean 23 months). There was no significant difference in clinical outcome between direct and endovascular treatment groups. Conclusion. Our large nationwide study compared the real-world treatment options for ruptured BBAs and their results. Our findings may offer beneficial information for treatment decision and for future studies investigating ruptured BBAs.


2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.B. Yagci ◽  
F.N. Ardiç ◽  
I. Oran ◽  
F. Bir ◽  
N. Karabulut

We report the imaging findings and endovascular treatment in an unusual case of petrous internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm due to primary tuberculous otitis. The aneurysm was recognized and ruptured during a surgical intervention for otitis. Successful endovascular treatment of the aneurysm was performed by occlusion of the parent vessel using detachable balloon and coils.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Owen ◽  
Nicola Montemurro ◽  
Michael T. Lawton

Abstract BACKGROUND: Blister aneurysms of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA) are challenging lesions with high intraoperative rupture rates and significant morbidity. An optimal treatment strategy for these aneurysms has not been established. OBJECTIVE: To analyze treatment strategy, operative techniques, and outcomes in a consecutive 17-year series of ICA blister aneurysms treated microsurgically. METHODS: Seventeen patients underwent blister aneurysm treatment with direct clipping, bypass and trapping, or clip-reinforced wrapping. RESULTS: Twelve aneurysms (71%) were treated with direct surgical clipping. Three patients required bypass: 1 superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass, 1 external carotid artery to middle cerebral artery bypass, and 1 ICA to middle cerebral artery bypass. One patient was treated with clip-reinforced wrapping. Initial treatment strategy was enacted 71% of the time. Intraoperative rupture occurred in 7 patients (41%), doubling the rate of a poor outcome (57% vs 30% for patients with and without intraoperative rupture, respectively). Severe vasospasm developed in 9 of 16 patients (56%). Twelve patients (65%) were improved or unchanged after treatment, and 10 patients (59%) had good outcomes (modified Rankin Scale scores of 1 or 2). CONCLUSION: ICA blister aneurysms can be cautiously explored and treated with direct clipping as the first-line technique in the majority of cases. Complete trapping of the parent artery with temporary clips and placing permanent clip blades along normal arterial walls enables clipping that avoids intraoperative aneurysm rupture. Trapping/bypass is used as the second-line treatment, maintaining a low threshold for bypass with extensive or friable pathology of the carotid wall and in patients with incomplete circles of Willis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 432-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.K. Ihn ◽  
S.H. Kim ◽  
J.H. Sung ◽  
T-G. Kim

We report our experience with endovascular treatment and follow-up results of a ruptured blood blister-like aneurysm (BBA) in the supraclinoid internal carotid artery. We performed a retrospective review of ruptured blood blister-like aneurysm patients over a 30-month period. Seven patients (men/women, 2/5; mean age, 45.6 years) with ruptured BBAs were included from two different institutions. The angiographic findings, treatment strategies, and the clinical (modified Rankin Scale) and angiographic outcomes were retrospectively analyzed. All seven BBAs were located in the supraclinoid internal carotid artery. Four of them were ≥ 3 mm in largest diameter. Primary stent-assisted coiling was performed in six out of seven patients, and double stenting was done in one patient. In four patients, the coiling was augmented by overlapping stent insertion. Two patients experienced early re-hemorrhage, including one major fatal SAH. Complementary treatment was required in two patients, including coil embolization and covered-stent placement, respectively. Six of the seven BBAs showed complete or progressive occlusion at the time of late angiographic follow-up. The clinical midterm outcome was good (mRS scores, 0–1) in five patients. Stent-assisted coiling of a ruptured BBA is technically challenging but can be done with good midterm results. However, as early regrowth/re-rupture remains a problem, repeated, short-term angiographic follow-up is required so that additional treatment can be performed as needed.


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