Sex differences in models of temporal lobe epilepsy: role of testosterone

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pp. 210-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A Mejı́as-Aponte ◽  
Carlos A Jiménez-Rivera ◽  
Annabell C Segarra
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Vol 128 (9) ◽  
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Róbert Bódizs ◽  
Ferenc Gombos ◽  
Anna Kelemen ◽  
Dániel Fabó

Seizure ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 174-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Schmeiser ◽  
J. Zentner ◽  
B.J. Steinhoff ◽  
A. Brandt ◽  
A. Schulze-Bonhage ◽  
...  

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Vol 86 (9) ◽  
pp. 2501-2505
Author(s):  
NERMEEN M.S. GARHY, M.D.; AMR O.M.A. AZAB, M.D. ◽  
RANIA Z. HASSAN, M.D.; ASMAA M. EBRAHEIM, M.D.

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Vamsi Krishna Yerramneni ◽  
Alain Bouthillier ◽  
Dang Khoa Nguyen

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1384
Author(s):  
Fabienne Picard ◽  
Peter Bossaerts ◽  
Fabrice Bartolomei

Ecstatic epilepsy is a rare form of focal epilepsy in which the aura (beginning of the seizures) consists of a blissful state of mental clarity/feeling of certainty. Such a state has also been described as a “religious” or mystical experience. While this form of epilepsy has long been recognized as a temporal lobe epilepsy, we have accumulated evidence converging toward the location of the symptomatogenic zone in the dorsal anterior insula during the 10 last years. The neurocognitive hypothesis for the genesis of a mental clarity is the suppression of the interoceptive prediction errors and of the unexpected surprise associated with any incoming internal or external signal, usually processed by the dorsal anterior insula. This mimics a perfect prediction of the world and induces a feeling of certainty. The ecstatic epilepsy is thus an amazing model for the role of anterior insula in uncertainty and surprise.


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