Volume (3-dimensional) space-time reconstruction of esophageal peristaltic contraction by using simultaneous US and manometry

2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 913-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Dai ◽  
Ji-Bin Liu ◽  
James G Brasseur ◽  
Vinod K Thangada ◽  
Beje Thomas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Peristaltic Contraction ◽  
Dimensional Space Time

A Note on the Representation of Clifford Algebras

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 29-52
Author(s):  
Ying-Qiu Gu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Clifford Algebras ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Number System ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Coordinate Frame ◽  
Practical Calculation ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Covariant Derivatives ◽  
Dimensional Minkowski Space ◽  
Dimensional Space Time

In this note we construct explicit complex and real faithful matrix representations of the Clifford algebras $\Cl_{p,q}$. The representation is based on Pauli matrices and has an elegant structure similar to the fractal geometry. In the cases $p+q=4m$, the representation is unique in equivalent sense, and the $1+3$ dimensional space-time corresponds to the simplest and best case. Besides, the relation between the curvilinear coordinate frame and the local orthonormal basis in the curved space-time is discussed in detail, the covariant derivatives of the spinor and tensors are derived, and the connection of the orthogonal basis in tangent space is calculated. These results are helpful for both theoretical analysis and practical calculation. The basis matrices are the faithful representation of Clifford algebras in any $p+q$ dimensional Minkowski space-time or Riemann space, and the Clifford calculus converts the complicated relations in geometry and physics into simple and concise algebraic operations. Clifford numbers over any number field $\mathbb{F}$ expressed by this matrix basis form a well-defined $2^n$ dimensional hypercomplex number system. Therefore, we can expect that Clifford algebras will complete a large synthesis in science.

Spin-one Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau equation in the presence of Manning–Rosen potential plus a ring-shaped-like potential

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 465-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hassanabadi ◽  
M. Kamali ◽  
B.H. Yazarloo
Keyword(s):  
Jacobi Polynomials ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Centrifugal Term ◽  
Exponential Approximation ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Space Time ◽  
Rosen Potential ◽  
Uvarov Method

We present the solution of the Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau equation for Manning–Rosen potential plus a ring-shaped-like potential in (1+3)-dimensional space–time for spin-one particles within the framework of an exponential approximation for the centrifugal term. We have used the Nikiforov–Uvarov method in our calculations. The radial wavefunction and the angular wavefunctions are expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials. We have also represented some numerical results for the Manning–Rosen potential plus a ring-shaped-like potential.

scholarly journals The Origin of Chern-Simons Modified Gravity from an 11 + 3-Dimensional Manifold

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
J. A. Helayël-Neto ◽  
Alireza Sepehri ◽  
Tooraj Ghaffary
Keyword(s):  
Modified Gravity ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Dimensional Manifold ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Space Time ◽  
The Big Bang ◽  
Chern Simons

It is our aim to show that the Chern-Simons terms of modified gravity can be understood as generated by the addition of a 3-dimensional algebraic manifold to an initial 11-dimensional space-time manifold; this builds up an 11+3-dimensional space-time. In this system, firstly, some fields living in the bulk join the fields that live on the 11-dimensional manifold, so that the rank of the gauge fields exceeds the dimension of the algebra; consequently, there emerges an anomaly. To solve this problem, another 11-dimensional manifold is included in the 11+3-dimensional space-time, and it interacts with the initial manifold by exchanging Chern-Simon fields. This mechanism is able to remove the anomaly. Chern-Simons terms actually produce an extra manifold in the pair of 11-dimensional manifolds of the 11+3-space-time. Summing up the topology of both the 11-dimensional manifolds and the topology of the exchanged Chern-Simons manifold in the bulk, we conclude that the total topology shrinks to one, which is in agreement with the main idea of the Big Bang theory.

scholarly journals Irreducibility of some unitary representations of the poincaré group with respect to the Poincaré subsemigroup, II

1982 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 147-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Kaneta
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Unitary Representations ◽  
Poincaré Group ◽  
Poincare Group ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Dimensional Space Time

Let P+(3) and P+(3) be the 3-dimensional space-time Poincaré group and the Poincaré subsemigroup, that is, P(3) = R3 × sSU(1, 1) and P+(3) = V+(3)=SSU(1, 1) where The multiplication is defined by the formula (x, g)(x′, g′) = (x + g*−1x′g−1, gg′) for x, x′ ∈ R3 and g, g′ ∈ SU(l, 1). Here x = (x0, x1, x2) is identified with the matrix

scholarly journals A SCENARIO FOR THE DIMENSIONAL COMPACTIFICATION IN ELEVEN-DIMENSIONAL SPACE–TIME

2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (06) ◽  
pp. 1029-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIOVANNI MONTANI
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Conformal Factor ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Geometrical Theory ◽  
Cosmological Singularity ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Space Time ◽  
Mixmaster Model

We discuss the inhomogeneous multidimensional mixmaster model in view of the appearing, near the cosmological singularity, of a scenario for the dimensional compactification in correspondence to an 11-dimensional space–time. Our analysis candidates such a collapsing picture toward the singularity to describe the actual expanding 3-dimensional Universe and an associated collapsed 7-dimensional space. To this end, a conformal factor is determined in front of the 4-dimensional metric to remove the 4-curvature divergences and the resulting Universe expands with a power-law inflation. Thus we provide an additional peculiarity of the eleven space-time dimensions in view of implementing a geometrical theory of unification.

Topology knots and hierarchy problem

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Kuyukov
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Hierarchy Problem ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Dimensional Space Time ◽  
New Formula

Many approaches to quantum gravity consider the revision of the space-time geometry and the structure of elementary particles. One of the main candidates is string theory. It is possible that this theory will be able to describe the problem of hierarchy, provided that there is an appropriate Calabi-Yau geometry. In this paper we will proceed from the traditional view on the structure of elementary particles in the usual four-dimensional space-time. The only condition is that quarks and leptons should have a common emerging structure. When a new formula for the mass of the hierarchy is obtained, this structure arises from topological quantum theory and a suitable choice of dimensional units.

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