Highly evolved juvenile granites with tetrad REE patterns: the Woduhe and Baerzhe granites from the Great Xing'an Mountains in NE China

Lithos ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 171-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bor-ming Jahn ◽  
Fuyuan Wu ◽  
R. Capdevila ◽  
F. Martineau ◽  
Zhenhua Zhao ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Qu ◽  
Wubin Yang

Figure S1: Harker diagrams illustrating major elemental variations of the porphyry and wall rock. QGP—Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry; QBG—Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite; Figure S2: (a) Chondrite-normalized REE patterns and (b) primitive mantle (PM)-normalized spider diagrams of the porphyry and wall rock. Normalizing values are taken from S. Sun and McDonough (1989); Table S1: Whole-rock major and trace element compositions of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG) granites; Table S2: Whole-rock Sr-Nd compositions of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG); Table S3: Apatite major and trace elements (ppm) of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG); Table S4: Apatite Sr and Nd isotope data of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG); Table S5: Apatite U-Pb isotope data of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG).


2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 731-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu-yuan Wu ◽  
De-you Sun ◽  
Bor-ming Jahn ◽  
S. Wilde

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Qu ◽  
Wubin Yang

Figure S1: Harker diagrams illustrating major elemental variations of the porphyry and wall rock. QGP—Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry; QBG—Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite; Figure S2: (a) Chondrite-normalized REE patterns and (b) primitive mantle (PM)-normalized spider diagrams of the porphyry and wall rock. Normalizing values are taken from S. Sun and McDonough (1989); Table S1: Whole-rock major and trace element compositions of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG) granites; Table S2: Whole-rock Sr-Nd compositions of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG); Table S3: Apatite major and trace elements (ppm) of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG); Table S4: Apatite Sr and Nd isotope data of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG); Table S5: Apatite U-Pb isotope data of the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry (QGP) and Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite (QBG).


Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Anqi Mao ◽  
Deyou Sun ◽  
Jun Gou ◽  
Han Zheng

The subduction processes and geodynamic scenarios of the late-stage southward subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic slab since the Early Jurassic are subjects of great debate. This contribution presents new U–Pb zircon dating, trace element geochemistry, Ti-in zircon geothermometry, and Lu–Hf isotopes of zircon, as well as bulk-rock geochemical data for Early–Middle Jurassic intrusive rocks in the Erguna Block, NE China. Approximately 181–198 Ma monzogranites and ca. 162–174 Ma quartz monzonites were identified in the block. The Early Jurassic monzogranites are high-K calc-alkaline I-type granites, which display moderately concave-upward rare earth element (REE) patterns with slightly negative Eu anomalies, and low zircon crystallization temperatures. The Middle Jurassic quartz monzonites have low Yb and Y concentrations, high Sr/Y ratios, and strong high field strength elements (HFSEs) depletions, that are in excellent agreement with adakitic rocks. They exhibit right-sloping REE patterns with negligible Eu anomalies, and a wide range of zircon crystallization temperatures. The intrusions yield εHf(t) values between −4.1 to +4.8 and juvenile two-stage model (TDM2) ages varying from 918–1488 Ma. The geochemical and isotopic signatures suggest that the monzogranites were likely derived by the partial melting of K-rich meta-basalts within the lower part of a juvenile crust that had medium-thickness (≤40 km), with the involvement of minor mantle materials. Whereas, the quartz monzonites were possibly produced by partial melting of a thickened continental lower crust (≥50 km). The Mongol–Okhotsk tectonic regime played a dominant role in accounting for their formation. An Andean-type continental arc setting was developed during the Early–Middle Jurassic, with gradual thickening of the continental crust. The significant crustal thickening may reach its ultimate stage at ca. 162–174 Ma, which marks the tectonic transition from compression to extension. The southward subduction beneath the Erguna Block was continuous and stable during the Early Jurassic. Rollback of the subducted slab occurred at ca. 174–177 Ma, followed by moderate magmatic activities represented by adakitic rocks.


2015 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 459-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanyi Zhang ◽  
Fengjun Nie ◽  
Shuwen Liu ◽  
Liyan Zuo ◽  
Xiaofeng Yao ◽  
...  

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 724
Author(s):  
Anna A. Nosova ◽  
Ludmila V. Sazonova ◽  
Alexey V. Kargin ◽  
Elena O. Dubinina ◽  
Elena A. Minervina

The study reports petrography, mineralogy and carbonate geochemistry and stable isotopy of various types of ocelli (silicate-carbonate globules) observed in the lamprophyres from the Chadobets Uplift, southwestern Siberian craton. The Chadobets lamprophyres are related to the REE-bearing Chuktukon carbonatites. On the basis of their morphology, mineralogy and relation with the surrounding groundmass, we distinguish three types of ocelli: carbonate-silicate, containing carbonate, scapolite, sodalite, potassium feldspar, albite, apatite and minor quartz ocelli (K-Na-CSO); carbonate–silicate ocelli, containing natrolite and sodalite (Na-CSO); and silicate-carbonate, containing potassium feldspar and phlogopite (K-SCO). The K-Na-CSO present in the most evolved damtjernite with irregular and polygonal patches was distributed within the groundmass; the patches consist of minerals identical to minerals in ocelli. Carbonate in the K-Na-CSO are calcite, Fe-dolomite and ankerite with high Sr concentration and igneous-type REE patterns. The Na-CSO present in Na-rich damtjernite with geochemical signature indicates the loss of the carbonate component. Carbonate phases are calcite and Fe-dolomite, and they depleted in LREE. The K-SCO was present in the K-rich least-evolved damtjernite. Calcite in the K-SCO has the highest Ba and the lowest Sr concentration and U-shaped REE pattern. The textural, mineralogical and geochemical features of the ocelli and their host rock can be interpreted as follows: (i) the K-Na-CSO are droplets of an alkali–carbonate melt that separated from residual alkali and carbonate-rich melt in highly evolved damtjernite; (ii) the Na-CSO are droplets of late magmatic fluid that once exsolved from a melt and then began to dissolve; (iii) the K-SCO are bubbles of K-P-CO2 fluid liberated from an almost-crystallised magma during the magmatic–hydrothermal stage. The geochemical signature of the K-SCO carbonate shows that the late fluid could leach REE from the host lamprophyre and provide for REE mobility.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Gun No ◽  
Maeng-Eon Park ◽  
Noel C. White

<p>In the Chungju area, Korea, highly enriched Zr-Nb-Y-REE deposits occur in subhorizontal layered Paleozoic granitic rocks (331±1.5 Ma), which can be divided into layered alkali granite, alkali aplite, and pegmatite. The rocks are mainly composed of alkali feldspar, quartz, and microcrystalline zircon. The ubiquitous zircon is the distinctive feature of the alkaline rocks, which plot with within plate granite, anorogenic granite, and ultrapotassic rocks, and show very similar REE patterns. Alkali aplite has especially high total rare earth elements and negative europium anomalies compared to the layered alkali granite. The Zr-Nb-Y-REE mineralization occurs as zircon-magnetite bands that are associated with several REE minerals. Repeated graded textures of layered alkali granites with interlayered Zr-Nb-Y-REE mineralization can be explained by gravity accumulation in the late magmatic stage. The compositions of zircons plot between the late magmatic and hydrothermal fields. The REE patterns of zircon-rich mineralization shows slightly negative slopes, whereas zircons show positive slopes. This can be explained by the HREE being strongly partitioned into zircon grains from the melt. Zircons with low total REE contents show high positive Ce anomalies. Although zircon analyses were conducted on one sample from a small area, it shows variable Ce anomalies and TREE, which indicates the zircons crystallized under conditions of rapidly changing oxygen fugacity, as the REE contents of zircon are related to the oxygen fugacity of the melt. The limited Th/U ratios of zircons indicate that they crystallized during a simple magmatic event, and were not affected by hydrothermal alteration and metamorphism. Here we suggest a flotation, aggregation, and gravity accumulation model can explain settle down of microcrystalline zircon and magnetite grains in fluid rich alkaline melt. This is the first report on highly evolved alkali granite that associated with Zr-Nb-Y-REE mineralization. The features displayed in these deposits have important implications for the evolution of alkali magmas.</p>


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