Simultaneous determination of cobalt and nickel. Comparison of prediction ability of PCR and PLS using original, first and second derivative spectra

2001 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Ghasemi ◽  
A Niazi
1997 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Challapalli V N Prasad ◽  
Vipin Bharadwaj ◽  
Vidya Narsimhan ◽  
Rama T Chowdhary ◽  
Pyare Parimoo

Abstract A derivative spectrophotometric procedure was established for simultaneous determination of propranolol HCI (PP) with hydrochlorothiazide (HTZ) and metoprolol tartrate (MTP) with HTZ in tablet preparations. The method uses first- and second-derivative spectra of tablet extract in 0.01 N NaOH solution. Ratios of analyte concentrations in the mixture were determined by the compensation technique. The zero-crossing point (ZCP) was also used to estimate the amounts of PP and HTZ in the formulations, and results were compared with those from the compensation technique. The results were found to be precise and free from interferences.


2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 339-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Medenica ◽  
Darko Ivanovic ◽  
Andjelija Malenovic

In this paper, a second-derivative spectrophotometric method of assaying Septalen ? pellets (Krka, Novo Mesto, Slovenia), which contain lidocaine 1 mg, and cetrimoniumbromide 2mg, is described. Lidocaine, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethyl- phenyl)-acetamide, is a local anesthetic with pronounced antiarhythmic and anticonvulsant properties. Cetrimoniumbromide, N,N,N-trimethyl-l-hexadecanaminium bromide, is a topical antiseptic and cleansing agent. Lidocaine was determined at 250 nm using the "zero crossing" technique because the signals of centrimonium bromide and the colour ingredient are zero at this wavelength. Cetrimonium bromide was determined by correction of the peak amplitude at 215 nm according to lidocaine. In choosing the optimal magnitudes for the simultaneous determination of both drugs, the following criteria were considered: (1) the linearity of the calibration graphs as given by the correlation coefficients, (2) the intercept, (3) the sensitivity as given by the regression coefficient, (4) the degree of interference in the derivative measurement by the presence of the other compound, as given by the relative percent error and by the relative recovery, and (5) the reproducibility, as given by the coefficient of variation, calculated by recording the second-derivative spectra.


1988 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1119-1121 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Dingeon ◽  
M A Charvin ◽  
M T Quenard ◽  
H Thome

Abstract Measurement of acetaminophen by analysis of the second derivative of its spectrum is specific and sensitive. The method of extraction and the use of just one phosphate buffer as reagent makes this method very convenient. Readings are reliable from 10 to 1500 mg/L. A turnaround time of 20 min makes this method well suited for emergency cases. Precision and accuracy of the method are presented. Results are not biased by interferences, not even from N-acetylcysteine.


1995 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Takamura ◽  
Noriko Hyakumoto ◽  
Naoko Endo ◽  
Teruyoshi Matoba ◽  
Tamako Nishiike

The relationship between near infrared (NIR) second derivative spectra and lipid oxidation was investigated to develop a method for the determination of lipid oxidation in edible oils by NIR spectroscopy, using peroxide value ( POV) as the index of oxidation. Although several absorption peaks were found in the difference second derivative spectra of oxidised edible oils, the intensity of the peak at 2084 nm only was highly correlated to POV. In the spectra of purified hydroperoxides of methyl oleate and methyl linoleate, the intensity of the peak at 2084 nm was also highly correlated with POV, which demonstrates that the absorption is due to hydroperoxide. In addition, this peak shifted and weakened after reduction of hydroperoxide to hydroxide, which shows the absorption is specific for the hydroperoxyl group. These results suggest that 2084 nm is the key wavelength for lipid peroxide and can be used for the determination of lipid oxidation in edible oils.


1994 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiping Su ◽  
Michel D. Ransom ◽  
Edward T. Kanemasu ◽  
Tanvir H. Demetriades‐Shah

1992 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 214-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiaki Fuke ◽  
Kiyoshi Ameno ◽  
Setsuko Ameno ◽  
Takahiro Kirlu ◽  
Toyohiko Shinohara ◽  
...  

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